Naskapiadj.n.

Brit.

/nəˈskɑːpi/,

/nəˈskapi/,

/ˈnaskəpi/, U.S.

/ˈnæskəpi/, Canadian English

/nəˈskæpi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Naskapis.

Forms: 1700s Escopic, 1700s Nescaupick, 1800s Nascapee, 1800s Nascobi, 1800s Nascopi, 1800s Nascopie, 1800s Naskapi, 1800s Naskapit, 1800s Naskopi, 1800s Naskopie, 1800s Naskupi, 1800s Nasquapee, 1800s Neskaupe, 1900s– Nascapi, 1900s– Nascaupee, 1900s– Nascupi.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Naskapi.

Etymology: < French Naskapi (1733 or earlier; 1643 in form Ounachkapi) < Montagnais *unaska·hpi·w.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people of the Montagnais–Naskapi group, inhabiting northern Labrador and Quebec in seasonal settlements.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern Canada > [adjective]

Cree1744

mountaineer1770

Naskapi1774

Chipewyan1801

Beothuk1842

Montagnais?1847

1774 G. Cartwright Jrnl. 18 June (1792) II. 9 Soon after our arrival there, two canoes of Nescaupick Indians came.

1779 G. Cartwright Jrnl. 7 Mar. (1792) II. 418 My Nescaupick sled..was drawn by the two men, a bloodhound, and a Newfoundland dog.

1863 H. Y. Hind Explor. Labrador Peninsula 214 The caribou is the mainstay of the Montagnais and Nasquapee races.

1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 862 This name [sc. Eskimo] was first given..to the Inuit of Labrador by the Nascopi Indians and by other families of the Algonkins.

1934 D. Jenness Indians of Canada (ed. 2) xviii. 271 Much of the Naskapi territory was open plateau covered with grasses and lichens.

1969 Weekend Mag. (Toronto) 15 Mar. 6/1 I visited Thomas Noah to..take pictures of him playing the peculiar Naskapi snare drum.

1998 Current Anthropol. 39 711/2 Traps that do not fit neatly into the above categories include the Naskapi wolf trap.

B. n.

1. The Naskapi people; a member of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern Canada > [noun]

mountainer1625

Montagnais1654

mountaineer1703

Cree1760

Mistassini1781

Muskego1785

Red Indian1796

Chipewyan1801

Beothuk1828

red man1842

Naskapi1849

1849 J. McLean Notes 25 Years' Service Hudson's Bay Territory I. 305 The Nascopies, or mountaineers of Labrador, speak a mixture of Cree and Sauteaux, the former predominating.

1863 H. Y. Hind Explor. Labrador Penins. I. iii. 34 On Father Laure's map..the Nasquapees are stated to occupy the country north of this lake under the name of Les Cuneskapi.

1894 11th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1889–90 267 The Indians of the Ungava district are locally known as Naskopie, a term of reproach applied to them by the mountaineers (the Montagnais of the early Jesuit missionaries).

1908 Catholic Encycl. III. 229/2 To the east are the Micmac, Malecite, Abnaki, Nascapi, and the Montagnais of Labrador.

1957 Encycl. Brit. XV. 741/2 North of the St. Lawrence, the Montagnais and Nascapee resemble the southern Algonkin.

1986 R. B. Morrison & C. R. Wilson Native Peoples viii. 146 The name Montagnais was used..for the many bands that summered at river mouths along the St. Lawrence, and the name Naskapi was used for those living to the north.

2. The Algonquian language of the Naskapi, a dialect of the Montagnais–Naskapi group.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Cree

Cree1843

Naskapi1946

Wood Cree1958

1946 H. Hoijer Ling. Structures Native Amer. 85 The grouping of the Algonquian languages..: I. Central-Eastern: A. Central Type: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics I. 48 Naskapi: 400 speakers reported in 1987 from a population of 765... Closely related to Montagnais, but distinct.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naskapi
释义	Naskapiadj.n. Brit. /nəˈskɑːpi/, /nəˈskapi/, /ˈnaskəpi/, U.S. /ˈnæskəpi/, Canadian English /nəˈskæpi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Naskapis. Forms: 1700s Escopic, 1700s Nescaupick, 1800s Nascapee, 1800s Nascobi, 1800s Nascopi, 1800s Nascopie, 1800s Naskapi, 1800s Naskapit, 1800s Naskopi, 1800s Naskopie, 1800s Naskupi, 1800s Nasquapee, 1800s Neskaupe, 1900s– Nascapi, 1900s– Nascaupee, 1900s– Nascupi. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Naskapi. Etymology: < French Naskapi (1733 or earlier; 1643 in form Ounachkapi) < Montagnais unaska·hpi·w. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people of the Montagnais–Naskapi group, inhabiting northern Labrador and Quebec in seasonal settlements. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern Canada > [adjective] Cree1744 mountaineer1770 Naskapi1774 Chipewyan1801 Beothuk1842 Montagnais?1847 1774 G. Cartwright Jrnl.* 18 June (1792) II. 9 Soon after our arrival there, two canoes of Nescaupick Indians came. 1779 G. Cartwright Jrnl. 7 Mar. (1792) II. 418 My Nescaupick sled..was drawn by the two men, a bloodhound, and a Newfoundland dog. 1863 H. Y. Hind Explor. Labrador Peninsula 214 The caribou is the mainstay of the Montagnais and Nasquapee races. 1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 862 This name [sc. Eskimo] was first given..to the Inuit of Labrador by the Nascopi Indians and by other families of the Algonkins. 1934 D. Jenness Indians of Canada (ed. 2) xviii. 271 Much of the Naskapi territory was open plateau covered with grasses and lichens. 1969 Weekend Mag. (Toronto) 15 Mar. 6/1 I visited Thomas Noah to..take pictures of him playing the peculiar Naskapi snare drum. 1998 Current Anthropol. 39 711/2 Traps that do not fit neatly into the above categories include the Naskapi wolf trap. B. n. 1. The Naskapi people; a member of this people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern Canada > [noun] mountainer1625 Montagnais1654 mountaineer1703 Cree1760 Mistassini1781 Muskego1785 Red Indian1796 Chipewyan1801 Beothuk1828 red man1842 Naskapi1849 1849 J. McLean Notes 25 Years' Service Hudson's Bay Territory I. 305 The Nascopies, or mountaineers of Labrador, speak a mixture of Cree and Sauteaux, the former predominating. 1863 H. Y. Hind Explor. Labrador Penins. I. iii. 34 On Father Laure's map..the Nasquapees are stated to occupy the country north of this lake under the name of Les Cuneskapi. 1894 11th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1889–90 267 The Indians of the Ungava district are locally known as Naskopie, a term of reproach applied to them by the mountaineers (the Montagnais of the early Jesuit missionaries). 1908 Catholic Encycl. III. 229/2 To the east are the Micmac, Malecite, Abnaki, Nascapi, and the Montagnais of Labrador. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XV. 741/2 North of the St. Lawrence, the Montagnais and Nascapee resemble the southern Algonkin. 1986 R. B. Morrison & C. R. Wilson Native Peoples viii. 146 The name Montagnais was used..for the many bands that summered at river mouths along the St. Lawrence, and the name Naskapi was used for those living to the north. 2. The Algonquian language of the Naskapi, a dialect of the Montagnais–Naskapi group. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Cree Cree1843 Naskapi1946 Wood Cree1958 1946 H. Hoijer Ling. Structures Native Amer. 85 The grouping of the Algonquian languages..: I. Central-Eastern: A. Central Type: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics I. 48 Naskapi: 400 speakers reported in 1987 from a population of 765... Closely related to Montagnais, but distinct. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1774
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