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单词 nassanoff
释义

Nassanoffn.

Brit. /ˈnasənɒf/, U.S. /ˈnæsəˌnɔf/, /ˈnæsəˌnɑf/
Forms: 1900s– Nasanov, 1900s– Nassanoff.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Nasanov.
Etymology: < the name of Nikolaj Viktorovič Nasanov (1855–1939; also transliterated Nassanoff), Russian entomologist who worked on social insects.
Entomology.
1. Nassanoff gland n. (also Nassanoff's gland) a gland on the back of the honey bee, between the sixth and seventh segments of the abdomen, which secretes a pheromone that seems to attract workers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > member of family Apidae (honey-bee) > gland on back
Nassanoff gland1953
1925 R. E. Snodgrass Anat. & Physiol. Honeybee iv. 114 The abdominal scent glands, called also the glands of Nassonoff after their discoverer... The scent glands were first noted by Nassonoff, whose description and crude illustration were published by Zoubareff (1883).]
1953 Proc. Royal Soc. 1952–3 B. 140 57 It seems likely that covering the Nasanov gland did not completely suppress the odour.
1969 R. F. Chapman Insects xxxvi. 735 Honey bees have two important glands producing pheromones: the mandibular glands in the head and Nassanoff's gland in the abdomen.
1981 Sci. Amer. June 122/3 They arrive at the entrance of the cavity ahead of the mass of bees and release scent from the Nassanoff glands at the tip of their abdomen.
1993 Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci. 92 70 Our experiments did not support the conclusion that Nasanov gland secretions function as a ‘forager attractant’ pheromone.
2. Nassanoff pheromone n. the pheromone secreted by the Nassanoff gland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > external influences > [noun] > pheromone
gamone1942
sex attractant1952
Nassanoff pheromone1959
pheromone1959
bombykol1961
primer1963
1959 Ann. Rev. Entomol. 4 46 A hive-specific component was superimposed on the Nassanoff pheromone.
1981 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 74 67/1 Most swarms moved to the cage with the foreign queen and the artificial Nassanoff pheromone rather than to their own queen caged with paraffin oil.
1993 Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci. 92 70 (title) Does honey bee Nasanov pheromone attract foragers?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1953
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