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单词 bajra
释义

bajran.

/ˈbɑːdʒrə/
Forms:

α. 1800s bahjeree, 1800s bajeree, 1800s bajree, 1800s bajri, 1800s bajuree, 1800s– bajury, 1900s– bajre, 1900s– barjari.

β. 1800s– bajra.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Gujarati. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Gujarati bājrī; Hindi bājrā.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Gujarati bājrī pearl millet (apparently containing the suffix , forming diminutives), and partly (in β. forms) < the related < Hindi bājrā pearl millet, both of uncertain origin, probably ultimately showing a loanword; compare Marathi bājrā pearl millet, bājrī (with diminutive suffix) inferior kind of millet, Panjabi bājrā, bājrī, both denoting pearl millet. Perhaps compare also Sanskrit varaka kind of inferior grain ( < a Dravidian language; compare e.g. Tamil varaku, Telugu bagara, both denoting kinds of inferior millet). N.E.D. (1885) enters this under the headword bajri and gives the pronunciation as (bā·dʒri) /ˈbɑːdʒriː/.
The name in Indian vernaculars of various kinds of grain (e.g. Penicillaria spicata, Panicum vulgare) extensively grown in India.
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the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [noun] > other grains
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sesame1600
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fundi1670
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manna seeds1764
manna1780
teff1790
bajra1813
semsem1866
sesame grain1867
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > other grains
buckwheat1548
brank1577
bullimong1578
block-wheat1611
kurakkan1681
rice1713
teff1790
bajra1813
1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. I. x. 194 Bajeree, natchnee, and some inferior grains.
1864 Daily Tel. 15 Aug. A good crop of bajri.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. Pref. 43 Samples of bajra and jowar, the chief grain foods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1813
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:29:08