nationalizationn.

Brit.

/ˌnaʃn̩əlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌnaʃn̩l̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌnaʃənl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌnaʃ(ə)nəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˈˌnæʃ(ə)nələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˈˌnæʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1800s– nationalisation, 1800s– nationalization.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nationalize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: < nationalize v. + -ation suffix. Compare French nationalisation (1796).

†1. The action of making national in character, or of making distinctively national. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > [noun] > making national

nationalization1801

1801 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 383 Does not this forebode the nationalization of liberty-politics at home?

1855 F. Douglass My Bondage & my Freedom (1984) 451 The nationalization of slavery to the extent of making slavery respected in every state of the union.

1859 A. Lincoln in War of Rebellion (U.S. War Dept.) (1900) 4th Ser. I. 35 Whoever desires the prevention of the spread of slavery and the nationalization of that institution.

1882 H. von Holst J. C. Calhoun (1884) 239 The official proclamation of the ‘nationalization’ of slavery.

a. The action of forming into a nation or nations; the process of becoming a nation. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > [noun] > action for forming into a nation or nations

nationalization1813

1813 R. Wilson Private Diary (1861) I. 274 The Poles are hostile to the Russians as enemies to their freedom and nationalization.

1853 F. Lieber On Civil Liberty iv. 33 There is a distinct period in the history of our race, which may be aptly called the period of nationalization.

1890 Times 15 Dec. 5/4 Count Taaffe's Cabinet will make no further concessions to Bohemian nationalization.

1900 Living Age 15 Dec. 706/1 His conclusions do not point to the undoing of the work of nationalization.

b. Inclusion or absorption into a nation. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > [noun] > inclusion or absorption into nation

nationalization1885

1885 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 48 180 It included..203,890 natives of foreign parts, of whom perhaps 70,000 were ‘British subjects’ by parentage or nationalization.

1896 Nation (N.Y.) 16 July 54/1 The nationalization of the Jew—that is, his absorption by this or that nation.

1931 Polit. Sci. Q. 46 102 One might add that for Durkheim education was the nationalization, as well as the socialization of the individual.

3. The action of bringing land, property, an industry, etc., under state ownership or control.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > collective ownership > communization or nationalization

communization1842

nationalization1847

communalization1883

renationalization1923

1847 National Reformer 16 Jan. 2/2 Next to the nationalization of landed property and the establishment of an efficient currency, this system of credit would be the most effectual instrument conceivable for emancipating the industrious classes.

1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) ii. i. 106 Nationalization of the land means that all the land in the country should be bought by the State.

1881–3 (title) Report of the Land Nationalization Society.

1894 E. Bellamy in Forum (U.S.) Mar. 85 This plan is called Nationalism because it proceeds by the nationalization of industries.

1934 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Aug. 12/2 Hence the so-called nationalization of silver, which seems to be nothing more than a confiscation of commercial stocks of bar silver at a fixed price.

1954 C. R. Attlee As it Happened xix. 163 Nationalisation was not an end in itself but an essential element in achieving the ends which we sought.

1992 Investors Chron. 23 Oct. 18/2 The Scandinavian countries, too are having to intervene to support their banks, through effective nationalisation and forced mergers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nationalization
释义	nationalizationn. Brit. /ˌnaʃn̩əlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌnaʃn̩l̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌnaʃənl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌnaʃ(ə)nəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌnæʃ(ə)nələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌnæʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1800s– nationalisation, 1800s– nationalization. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nationalize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: < nationalize v. + -ation suffix. Compare French nationalisation (1796). †1. The action of making national in character, or of making distinctively national. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > [noun] > making national nationalization1801 1801 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 383 Does not this forebode the nationalization of liberty-politics at home? 1855 F. Douglass My Bondage & my Freedom (1984) 451 The nationalization of slavery to the extent of making slavery respected in every state of the union. 1859 A. Lincoln in War of Rebellion (U.S. War Dept.) (1900) 4th Ser. I. 35 Whoever desires the prevention of the spread of slavery and the nationalization of that institution. 1882 H. von Holst J. C. Calhoun (1884) 239 The official proclamation of the ‘nationalization’ of slavery. 2. a. The action of forming into a nation or nations; the process of becoming a nation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > [noun] > action for forming into a nation or nations nationalization1813 1813 R. Wilson Private Diary (1861) I. 274 The Poles are hostile to the Russians as enemies to their freedom and nationalization. 1853 F. Lieber On Civil Liberty iv. 33 There is a distinct period in the history of our race, which may be aptly called the period of nationalization. 1890 Times 15 Dec. 5/4 Count Taaffe's Cabinet will make no further concessions to Bohemian nationalization. 1900 Living Age 15 Dec. 706/1 His conclusions do not point to the undoing of the work of nationalization. b. Inclusion or absorption into a nation. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > [noun] > inclusion or absorption into nation nationalization1885 1885 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 48 180 It included..203,890 natives of foreign parts, of whom perhaps 70,000 were ‘British subjects’ by parentage or nationalization. 1896 Nation (N.Y.) 16 July 54/1 The nationalization of the Jew—that is, his absorption by this or that nation. 1931 Polit. Sci. Q. 46 102 One might add that for Durkheim education was the nationalization, as well as the socialization of the individual. 3. The action of bringing land, property, an industry, etc., under state ownership or control. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > collective ownership > communization or nationalization communization1842 nationalization1847 communalization1883 renationalization1923 1847 National Reformer 16 Jan. 2/2 Next to the nationalization of landed property and the establishment of an efficient currency, this system of credit would be the most effectual instrument conceivable for emancipating the industrious classes. 1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) ii. i. 106 Nationalization of the land means that all the land in the country should be bought by the State. 1881–3 (title) Report of the Land Nationalization Society. 1894 E. Bellamy in Forum (U.S.) Mar. 85 This plan is called Nationalism because it proceeds by the nationalization of industries. 1934 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Aug. 12/2 Hence the so-called nationalization of silver, which seems to be nothing more than a confiscation of commercial stocks of bar silver at a fixed price. 1954 C. R. Attlee As it Happened xix. 163 Nationalisation was not an end in itself but an essential element in achieving the ends which we sought. 1992 Investors Chron. 23 Oct. 18/2 The Scandinavian countries, too are having to intervene to support their banks, through effective nationalisation and forced mergers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1801
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