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单词 neatness
释义

neatnessn.

Brit. /ˈniːtnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈnitnᵻs/
Forms: see neat adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neat adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < neat adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Cleverness of expression in language or speech; pithiness; brevity.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [noun] > neatness
neatness1548
cleanness1581
terseness1782
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. av For the neatnes of making and fynenes of sense.
1576 A. Fleming in tr. J. Caius Eng. Dogges To Rdr. sig. Aiiiv The elegantnes and neatnesse of his Latine phrase.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 238 I find..such a gallantry and neatnesse in your lines, that you may give the law of lettering to all the world.
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. xxxix. 354 Neatness of stile is no manly Ornament.
1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 4 His Style,..doth not much relish the Neatness and Elegancy of the Athenian Writers.
1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. xi. 314 Gay..wrote with neatness, and terseness.
1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 130 There is a peculiar neatness in a sentence beginning with the conjunctive form of a verb.
1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. xii. 311 Neither does neatness of expression affect us much.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xxxiii. 275 There was much neatness and some acuteness in Mr Daubeny's satire.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 574/1 The art of composing them [sc. epigrams] seems to have been assiduously cultivated, as might naturally be expected from the court life of the poets, and their constant endeavours after terseness and neatness of expression.
1989 B. Vickers Returning to Shakespeare 43 Neatness in verbal formulations commonly arouses suspicion.
2. The quality or condition of being neat, tidy, or well-ordered; an instance of this. Formerly also: handsomeness, elegance, fineness (now rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > [noun]
policya1522
neatness1555
finesse1564
politure1593
polishedness1594
polishment1594
polish1597
polishure1611
refinedness1612
refinement1704
refinery1746
sophistication1915
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > neatness or trimness
dapperness1530
featishness1530
trimness1552
neatness1555
featness1576
pickedness1578
spruceness1594
comptness1611
deftness1612
smugness1632
jemminess1756
spick and span1758
smartness1768
sprucery1813
dapperism1830
nattiness1846
sleekness1866
spit and polish1895
spick-and-spanness1911
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [noun] > cleanness and tidiness
nitidity1656
neatness1740
spick-and-spanness1911
the world > relative properties > order > [noun] > order or tidiness
trimness1552
neatness1774
tidiness1800
trigness1821
mense1829
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ix. f. 138v It was so named for the neatenesse and bewtifulnes therof.
1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 63 Ther is not a towne..more comendable for neatnes of buyldinges.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 120 There is a wonderfull great difference between pure neatnesse and curious affectation.
1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 97 Too much Neatness will slide into Luxury and softness.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 359 I was much pleas'd with the Neatness of the good Woman.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 171 There is much geometrical neatness in the disposal of the serpent's scales.
1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) xx. 295 She retained a few of the mechanical neatnesses of her earlier years.
1867 A. Duncan Mem. W. Duncan 28 It was quite a model in respect of order and neatness and freeness from weeds.
1908 ‘G. A. Birmingham’ Spanish Gold 12 They preferred comfort to neatness.
1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) v. 200 Everywhere there was evidence of her struggle to stay ahead of squalor, to mitigate with neatness and order the shabbiness of poverty.
3. Skill; adroitness; dexterity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skill or adroitness
subtletyc1300
sleightc1385
subtiltyc1405
subtilityc1415
facility1532
handsomeness1550
address?1577
neatnessa1627
adroitness1683
hability1840
deftness1853
niftiness1878
slickness1895
eptitude1967
a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) 85 To the best of Neeces. Why that title may be mine, And more then her's: Sure I much wrong the neatnesse of his art; 'Tis certaine sent to me.
1819 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. ii. ix. 226 They mow four acres of oats, wheat, rye, or barley in a day, and, with a cradle, lay it so smooth in the swarths, that it is tied up in sheaves with the greatest neatness and ease.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 224 He handles the small cutting-axe and switching-knife with the force and neatness with which a dragon wields his sabre.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations II. xviii. 295 I saw his hand appear on the other side of Miss Skiffins. Instantly, Miss Skiffins stopped it with the neatness of a placid boxer.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xvi. 365 The neatness with which the Philistine watchmen are outdone.
1907 Sat. Rev. 30 Mar. 390/1 Playing tip-cat..requires a good deal of neatness and quickness to tip the cat smartly.
1989 Newsday (Nexis) 24 Nov. (Sports section) 188 Carnesecca was more than impressed... ‘Such quickness and neatness. That's the way basketball should be played.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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