neat's footn.

Brit.

/ˈniːts fʊt/, U.S.

/ˈnits ˌfʊt/

Forms: 1500s neates foote, 1600s neates foot, 1600s neats foote, 1600s–1700s neats foot, 1700s– neat's foot, 1800s neatsfoot; also Scottish pre-1700 nets foot. Plural Middle English nethysfethe, 1500s neates feete, 1500s–1600s neats feete, 1600s–1700s neats feet, 1600s– neat's feet; also Scottish pre-1700 nets fiet.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neat n.¹, foot n. and int.

Etymology: < the genitive of neat n.¹ + foot n. and int. With Compounds compare earlier neatfoot oil n. at neat n.¹ Compounds 1b.

The heel of a cow or ox, esp. as an article of food. Also in extended use. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > other cuts or parts

tild1342

ox foota1398

oxtaila1425

neat's foot?c1450

beef-flick1462

sticking piece1469

ox-tonguea1475

aitch-bone1486

fore-crop?1523

sirloin1525

mouse-piece1530

ox-cheek1592

neat's tongue1600

clod1601

sticking place1601

skink1631

neck beef1640

round1660

ox-heart1677

runner1688

sticking draught1688

brisket-beef1697

griskin1699

sey1719

chuck1723

shin1736

gravy beef1747

baron of beef1755

prime rib1759

rump and dozen1778

mouse buttock1818

slifta1825

nine holes1825

spauld-piece1828

trembling-piece1833

shoulder-lyar1844

butt1845

plate1854

plate-rand1854

undercut1859

silver-side1861

bed1864

wing rib1883

roll1884

strip-loin1884

hind1892

topside1896

rib-eye1926

buttock meat1966

onglet1982

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 66 (MED) Take..þe gres of nethysfethe.

1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. Biv Why shuld I feare him that walkes on his neats-feete?

1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 15^v To stue a Neates foote.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 17 Gru. What say you to a Neats foote? Kate. 'Tis passing good, I prethee let me haue it.

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw xiii. 101 I forbid all flesh that is very salt, and fat, Bacon, Pork, Neats-feet, Tripes.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. v. 89/2 Such as sell Tripe, Neats Feet, Sheep's Trotters, &c.

1807 M. E. Rundell New Syst. Domest. Cookery (ed. 2) ii. 91 Mock Brawn. Boil a pair of neat's-feet very tender.

1862 J. W. Draper Hist. Intellect. Devel. Europe (1865) v. 111 His death was in consequence of devouring a neat's foot raw.

Compounds

neat's-foot oil n. (also neat's-feet oil) oil made from boiled cow heel, esp. used to dress leather.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > animal oil > from feet of cattle

neatfoot oil1597

neat's-foot oil1639

1639 in Early Stuart Househ. Accts. (1986) 183 Neats foote oyle for the coach 12d.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiv. 273 It has a Proportion of Neats Foot Oil, in its Composition.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. xiv. 190 Oh the aching of my ancles... I rubbed the joints with neatsfoot oil, which comforted them greatly.

1927 Science 23 Sept. p. xiv/1 To prolong the life of treasured leather bindings..certain coatings and finishes, notably neat's foot and castor oil, are..excellent.

1990 Yankee May 8/1 Get a good leather dressing from a leather store, or make your own, using two parts lanolin to three parts neat's-foot oil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neats foot
释义	neat's footn. Brit. /ˈniːts fʊt/, U.S. /ˈnits ˌfʊt/ Forms: 1500s neates foote, 1600s neates foot, 1600s neats foote, 1600s–1700s neats foot, 1700s– neat's foot, 1800s neatsfoot; also Scottish pre-1700 nets foot. Plural Middle English nethysfethe, 1500s neates feete, 1500s–1600s neats feete, 1600s–1700s neats feet, 1600s– neat's feet; also Scottish pre-1700 nets fiet. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neat n.¹, foot n. and int. Etymology: < the genitive of neat n.¹ + foot n. and int. With Compounds compare earlier neatfoot oil n. at neat n.¹ Compounds 1b. The heel of a cow or ox, esp. as an article of food. Also in extended use. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > other cuts or parts tild1342 ox foota1398 oxtaila1425 neat's foot?c1450 beef-flick1462 sticking piece1469 ox-tonguea1475 aitch-bone1486 fore-crop?1523 sirloin1525 mouse-piece1530 ox-cheek1592 neat's tongue1600 clod1601 sticking place1601 skink1631 neck beef1640 round1660 ox-heart1677 runner1688 sticking draught1688 brisket-beef1697 griskin1699 sey1719 chuck1723 shin1736 gravy beef1747 baron of beef1755 prime rib1759 rump and dozen1778 mouse buttock1818 slifta1825 nine holes1825 spauld-piece1828 trembling-piece1833 shoulder-lyar1844 butt1845 plate1854 plate-rand1854 undercut1859 silver-side1861 bed1864 wing rib1883 roll1884 strip-loin1884 hind1892 topside1896 rib-eye1926 buttock meat1966 onglet1982 ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 66 (MED) Take..þe gres of nethysfethe. 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. Biv Why shuld I feare him that walkes on his neats-feete? 1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 15^v To stue a Neates foote. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 17 Gru. What say you to a Neats foote? Kate. 'Tis passing good, I prethee let me haue it. View more context for this quotation 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw xiii. 101 I forbid all flesh that is very salt, and fat, Bacon, Pork, Neats-feet, Tripes. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. v. 89/2 Such as sell Tripe, Neats Feet, Sheep's Trotters, &c. 1807 M. E. Rundell New Syst. Domest. Cookery (ed. 2) ii. 91 Mock Brawn. Boil a pair of neat's-feet very tender. 1862 J. W. Draper Hist. Intellect. Devel. Europe (1865) v. 111 His death was in consequence of devouring a neat's foot raw. Compounds neat's-foot oil n. (also neat's-feet oil) oil made from boiled cow heel, esp. used to dress leather. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > animal oil > from feet of cattle neatfoot oil1597 neat's-foot oil1639 1639 in Early Stuart Househ. Accts. (1986) 183 Neats foote oyle for the coach 12d. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiv. 273 It has a Proportion of Neats Foot Oil, in its Composition. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. xiv. 190 Oh the aching of my ancles... I rubbed the joints with neatsfoot oil, which comforted them greatly. 1927 Science 23 Sept. p. xiv/1 To prolong the life of treasured leather bindings..certain coatings and finishes, notably neat's foot and castor oil, are..excellent. 1990 Yankee May 8/1 Get a good leather dressing from a leather store, or make your own, using two parts lanolin to three parts neat's-foot oil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1450
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