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单词 baken
释义

bakenadj.

Brit. /ˈbeɪk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈbeɪk(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Old English bæcen (rare), Old English gebacen, Old English–early Middle English bacen, Old English– baken, Middle English bakene, Middle English bakne, Middle English bakun, Middle English bakyn, Middle English bakyne, Middle English ybaken; Scottish pre-1700 baiken, pre-1700 baikin, pre-1700 baikyn, pre-1700 bakin, pre-1700 bakyn, pre-1700 bakyne, pre-1700 baykyn, pre-1700 beaken, pre-1700 beakin, pre-1700 1800s– baken.

β. Middle English baake, Middle English ibake, Middle English ybake, Middle English–1500s bake, 1500s backe, 1500s ybaik (Scottish, archaic).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English baken , bake , bake v.
Etymology: In α. forms < baken, past participle of bake v. (compare Forms 3aα. at that entry). In β. forms < bake, ibake, past participle of bake v. (compare Forms 3aβ. at that entry).Already in Old English often as the second element in compounds (in sense 1), compare e.g. hearth baken adj. at hearth n.1 Compounds 2 and Old English nīwbacen new-baked (compare quot. OE1 at sense 1). In later use largely superseded by baked adj.
1. Of bread, cakes, meat, etc.: baked. Now regional and nonstandard.In later use chiefly with preceding modifying adverb; see also half-baken adj., well-baken adj.In quot. OE1 in the Old English compound nīwbacen new-baked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > baked
bakenOE
baked?1490
OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) ix. 12 We mid us namon nigbacene hlafas, ðe for ðam langan wege nu synd gefynegode.
OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 66 Coctus, gesoden & gebacen.
?a1300 Iacob & Iosep (Bodl.) (1916) l. 503 (MED) Of fiss & of flesse, of foules ibake, He lette senden in cartes to his fader sake.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 112 Bread tuies y-bake huermide he astoreþ his ssip.
a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 3613 Ne eete off flesch, baken ne brede.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Eiiiv Boylde beefe & bake mutton.
1792 R. Heron tr. C. Niebuhr Trav. Arabia I. vi. ix. 210 They are fond of newly baken bread.
1875 Once a Week 4 Dec. 159/1 The mother busily the while preparing the baken cakes.
1976 R. Bulter Shaela 36 Da men at da hill could come hame ta dir tae. Wi new baken bannocks at da guid wife wis med An kirn mylk brünnies.
2009 @gawin 16 July in twitter.com (accessed 18 Mar. 2020) Freshly baken bread, warm summer sun, having a great time at the beach. Love it!
2. Of bricks, tiles, etc.: dried and hardened by exposure to heat, esp. in a kiln; fired. In later use chiefly in baken clay. Now rare.See also well-baken adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective]
annealeda1382
burnt1387
bakena1425
baked1545
pot-baked1545
nealed1576
sunburnt1634
hard-burnt?a1656
sunbakedc1660
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xvi. 7 The wallis of bakun [E.V. a1382 Douce 369(1) anelid] tijl stoon.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 709 Wallis..of harde tilis wel I-bake.
1544 T. Phaer Regim. Lyfe (1560) I iij b Baken or dryed as clay is in the fourneis.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 36 Ane of the tabilis vas of baikyn stane, and the tothir..of onbaykyn stane.
1793 Bee 13 Mar. 65 To pound that baken clay till it shall be reduced to a fine powder.
1863 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 3 Oct. 5/1 The urn..was a perfectly plain one of baken clay.
1930 Evening Sentinel (Staffs.) 19 May 12/3 Vessels built of baken clay, In a far-forgotten day, When the Incas ruled the land.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.OE
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