Nebuchadnezzarn.

Brit.

/ˌnɛbjᵿkə(d)ˈnɛzə/, U.S.

/ˌnɛb(j)əkə(d)ˈnɛzər/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: proper name Nebuchadnezzar.

Etymology: < the name of Nebuchadnezzar (d. c562 b.c), ruler of the Babylonian empire (604–562 b.c.), after French nabuchodonosor large wine bottle used for champagne (1907). Compare jeroboam n., rehoboam n.The form Nebuchadnezzar (with five syllables), reflecting the vocalization of Hebrew Nĕḇūḵaḏne'ṣṣar in the Masoretic text, first appears in the Geneva Bible of 1587 and is taken up in the King James Bible (1611). In the latter version, and most of those subsequent to it, a form spelt with -r- replacing the second -n- occurs in parts of the Old Testament (certain chapters of Jeremiah and Ezekiel), corresponding to a Hebrew form with -r- in this position; these reflect more accurately the consonantal structure of the original form of the name, Babylonian Nabû-kudurrī-uṣur. Earlier, the name is attested in English contexts from the Old English period onwards in a variety of six-syllabled forms, including (in Old English) Nabochodonosor (the usual form), Nabochodonossor, (in Middle English) Nabugodonosor (the usual form), Nabugodenozar, Nebugodonosor, and (in the 16th cent.) Nabuchodonosor (the usual form in Coverdale and the Great Bible of 1540); these reflect post-classical Latin Nabuchodonosor (Vulgate), based on Hellenistic Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Septuagint).

An extremely large wine bottle, used esp. for champagne and usually equivalent to twenty ordinary bottles or 15–16 litres. Also in figurative context, denoting something of a great size. Cf. jeroboam n., rehoboam n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > for liquor

bombard1598

ingestar1611

flask1693

champagne bottle1772

magnum bonum1785

magnum1788

jeroboam1816

rehoboam1841

imperial1858

hock-bottle1892

Nebuchadnezzar1913

nip bottle1915

Balthazar1935

Methuselah1935

Salmanazar1935

miniature1939

1913 A. Huxley Let. 11 Nov. (1969) 55 Fireworks ensue, then (children dismissed) supper and afterwards, the most magnificent Nebuchadnezzars, and finally a good form of blind man's buff.

1962 Times 25 May 13/4 Methuselah.., Salmanasar, Balthasar, Nebuchadnezzar—‘usually applied respectively to eight, twelve, sixteen, and twenty bottle containers’.

1967 Punch 27 Sept. 484/3 Patrick Forbes lists the eleven different sizes of champagne bottle, from the quarter-bottle to the Nebuchadnezzar, eighty times as big.

1989 Los Angeles Sept. 183/1 By moving the Beverly Hills La Scala to new quarters,..Leon has uncorked a Nebuchadnezzar of a problem.

1992 Idaho Mountain Express 22 July a10/1 A nebuchadnezzar (16 liters) of 1986 Wild Horse Merlot.

1998 Daily Tel. 22 Dec. 23/7 Today Gerrard & King's billbrokers will mark the end of their chapter in the City's history with a Nebuchadnezzar of champagne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nebuchadnezzar
释义	Nebuchadnezzarn. Brit. /ˌnɛbjᵿkə(d)ˈnɛzə/, U.S. /ˌnɛb(j)əkə(d)ˈnɛzər/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: proper name Nebuchadnezzar. Etymology: < the name of Nebuchadnezzar (d. c562 b.c), ruler of the Babylonian empire (604–562 b.c.), after French nabuchodonosor large wine bottle used for champagne (1907). Compare jeroboam n., rehoboam n.The form Nebuchadnezzar (with five syllables), reflecting the vocalization of Hebrew Nĕḇūḵaḏne'ṣṣar in the Masoretic text, first appears in the Geneva Bible of 1587 and is taken up in the King James Bible (1611). In the latter version, and most of those subsequent to it, a form spelt with -r- replacing the second -n- occurs in parts of the Old Testament (certain chapters of Jeremiah and Ezekiel), corresponding to a Hebrew form with -r- in this position; these reflect more accurately the consonantal structure of the original form of the name, Babylonian Nabû-kudurrī-uṣur. Earlier, the name is attested in English contexts from the Old English period onwards in a variety of six-syllabled forms, including (in Old English) Nabochodonosor (the usual form), Nabochodonossor, (in Middle English) Nabugodonosor (the usual form), Nabugodenozar, Nebugodonosor, and (in the 16th cent.) Nabuchodonosor (the usual form in Coverdale and the Great Bible of 1540); these reflect post-classical Latin Nabuchodonosor (Vulgate), based on Hellenistic Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Septuagint). An extremely large wine bottle, used esp. for champagne and usually equivalent to twenty ordinary bottles or 15–16 litres. Also in figurative context, denoting something of a great size. Cf. jeroboam n., rehoboam n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > for liquor bombard1598 ingestar1611 flask1693 champagne bottle1772 magnum bonum1785 magnum1788 jeroboam1816 rehoboam1841 imperial1858 hock-bottle1892 Nebuchadnezzar1913 nip bottle1915 Balthazar1935 Methuselah1935 Salmanazar1935 miniature1939 1913 A. Huxley Let. 11 Nov. (1969) 55 Fireworks ensue, then (children dismissed) supper and afterwards, the most magnificent Nebuchadnezzars, and finally a good form of blind man's buff. 1962 Times 25 May 13/4 Methuselah.., Salmanasar, Balthasar, Nebuchadnezzar—‘usually applied respectively to eight, twelve, sixteen, and twenty bottle containers’. 1967 Punch 27 Sept. 484/3 Patrick Forbes lists the eleven different sizes of champagne bottle, from the quarter-bottle to the Nebuchadnezzar, eighty times as big. 1989 Los Angeles Sept. 183/1 By moving the Beverly Hills La Scala to new quarters,..Leon has uncorked a Nebuchadnezzar of a problem. 1992 Idaho Mountain Express 22 July a10/1 A nebuchadnezzar (16 liters) of 1986 Wild Horse Merlot. 1998 Daily Tel. 22 Dec. 23/7 Today Gerrard & King's billbrokers will mark the end of their chapter in the City's history with a Nebuchadnezzar of champagne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1913
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