neurogenicadj.

Brit.

/ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/, U.S.

/ˌn(j)ʊroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, -genic comb. form.

Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + -genic comb. form. Compare French neurogène (1843). With sense 2, compare earlier neurogenetic adj., neurogenesis n. Compare also earlier myogenic adj.

1. Physiology. Originating in or controlled by nerves, neural activity, or the nervous system; spec. designating or relating to muscular activity dependent upon neural initiation or control (cf. myogenic adj. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement

extensive1646

abducent1649

peristaltic1652

metaleptic1656

spastic1822

spasmodic1836

ideomotor1854

idiomuscular1860

fibrillary1875

motor1878

myotatic1881

antergic1890

isometric1891

isotonic1891

neurogenic1901

synkinetic1901

ballistic1905

motoric1926

1901 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) III. 111/1 The neurogenic theory is based on the following considerations: Muscular tissue..depends upon its motor-nerve impulses to set it into action.

1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Sept. 682 Is conduction in the heart due to muscle or nerve—is it myogenic or neurogenic?

1927 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 19 Nov. 1766/2 Magnus contended that the rhythmic contractions of the bowel resulted from stimuli coming from the ganglion cells in Auerbach's plexus, and consequently were neurogenic.

1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 301 Automatic control of rhythm in the nervous system occurs in other animals...In vertebrates the respiratory movements are so controlled. This type of control is called neurogenic.

1974 Nature 8 Mar. 106/3 In the singing katydids..relatively high rates of sound pulses..are controlled by synchronous, or neurogenic, muscles in which each contraction is initiated by a nerve impulse.

1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xvi. 143 Other factors which play a part in controlling acid secretion must also be considered, particularly neurogenic and psychosomatic stimuli.

2. Embryology. Of or relating to neurogenesis; giving rise to nervous tissue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > other theories

animalcular1753

zoocentric1882

organismic1886

pre-bacteriological1892

pre-bacteriologic1902

age and area1915

neurogenic1915

maturationist1968

the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > development

neurogenetic1889

neurogenic1915

1915 J. A. Nelson Embryol. of Honey Bee viii. 127 The neurogenic area..comprises two longitudinal thickenings, the primitive swellings..which are separated by a median furrow.

1928 R. M. May tr. S. Ramón y Cajal Degeneration & Regeneration Nerv. Syst. I. xvi. 381 Some of the neurogenic factors mentioned by Harrison seem to us highly doubtful.

1941 O. A. Johannsen & F. H. Butt Embryol. Insects & Myriapods xv. 242 A thin layer of elongated cells, the neurilemma, probably arising from the outlying ganglion cells, covers the neurogenic tissue dorsally.

1998 Jrnl. Neurobiol. 36 267 These findings give hope that structural brain repair through induced neurogenesis and neurogenic implants will soon be a clinical reality.

3. Medicine. Resulting from or caused by disease of the nervous system. Originally also: psychosomatic (now rare).neurogenic bladder: see Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > caused by

neurogenic1929

1929 Med. Jrnl. & Rec. 129 554 (title) Neurogenic and psychogenic disorders of the skin.

1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook v. 69 They [sc. digestive disorders] could be called neurogenic rather than psychogenic.

1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 409/1 The book..ends with a detailed account of the surgical treatment of neurogenic disorders of the entire urogenital tract.

1967 Brain 90 423 Audiogram showed a neurogenic deafness.

1993 Alert Diver Jan. 11/3 Joint pain..has at least three possible origins: neurogenic (from the nervous system), medullary (from the bone marrow), and articular (from the joint).

Compounds

neurogenic bladder n. Medicine a bladder with absent or impaired function due to abnormal neural control.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other bladder disorders

cystorrhœa1851

urolithiasis1865

pneumaturia1883

neurogenic bladder1930

1930 Urologic & Cutaneous Rev. 34 541/2 (heading) Treatment of the neurogenic bladder with the slow sinusoidal current.

1952 P. A. Herbut Urol. Pathol. I. iii. 323 In neurogenic bladder the sphincteric mechanism ceases to exist as an efficient functioning structure and the detrusor mechanism dictates the behavior of the bladder.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. xxv. 782/1 The neurogenic bladder is in effect a functional obstruction of the urinary tract.

1991 Lancet 21 Dec. 1554/1 We recommend regular urological evaluation for patients with neurogenic bladder even after initiation of dialysis treatment.

Derivatives

neuroˈgenically adv. by neural activity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > [adverb]

neurogenically1960

1960 Arch. Neurol. 3 229/1 The result is a sterile inflammatory reaction, neurogenically induced.

1967 Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therapeutics 155 37/2 Phentolamine blocked with equal facility..the norepinephrine- and neurogenically evoked constriction.

1971 Nature 28 May 264/2 Increased sensitivity at the receptor level could play a role in enhancement of neurogenically mediated responses.

1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) xxiii. 131/1 Spiders, like most other arthropods, have a neurogenically-controlled heartbeat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neurogenic
释义	neurogenicadj. Brit. /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, -genic comb. form. Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + -genic comb. form. Compare French neurogène (1843). With sense 2, compare earlier neurogenetic adj., neurogenesis n. Compare also earlier myogenic adj. 1. Physiology. Originating in or controlled by nerves, neural activity, or the nervous system; spec. designating or relating to muscular activity dependent upon neural initiation or control (cf. myogenic adj. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement extensive1646 abducent1649 peristaltic1652 metaleptic1656 spastic1822 spasmodic1836 ideomotor1854 idiomuscular1860 fibrillary1875 motor1878 myotatic1881 antergic1890 isometric1891 isotonic1891 neurogenic1901 synkinetic1901 ballistic1905 motoric1926 1901 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) III. 111/1 The neurogenic theory is based on the following considerations: Muscular tissue..depends upon its motor-nerve impulses to set it into action. 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Sept. 682 Is conduction in the heart due to muscle or nerve—is it myogenic or neurogenic? 1927 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 19 Nov. 1766/2 Magnus contended that the rhythmic contractions of the bowel resulted from stimuli coming from the ganglion cells in Auerbach's plexus, and consequently were neurogenic. 1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 301 Automatic control of rhythm in the nervous system occurs in other animals...In vertebrates the respiratory movements are so controlled. This type of control is called neurogenic. 1974 Nature 8 Mar. 106/3 In the singing katydids..relatively high rates of sound pulses..are controlled by synchronous, or neurogenic, muscles in which each contraction is initiated by a nerve impulse. 1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xvi. 143 Other factors which play a part in controlling acid secretion must also be considered, particularly neurogenic and psychosomatic stimuli. 2. Embryology. Of or relating to neurogenesis; giving rise to nervous tissue. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > other theories animalcular1753 zoocentric1882 organismic1886 pre-bacteriological1892 pre-bacteriologic1902 age and area1915 neurogenic1915 maturationist1968 the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > development neurogenetic1889 neurogenic1915 1915 J. A. Nelson Embryol. of Honey Bee viii. 127 The neurogenic area..comprises two longitudinal thickenings, the primitive swellings..which are separated by a median furrow. 1928 R. M. May tr. S. Ramón y Cajal Degeneration & Regeneration Nerv. Syst. I. xvi. 381 Some of the neurogenic factors mentioned by Harrison seem to us highly doubtful. 1941 O. A. Johannsen & F. H. Butt Embryol. Insects & Myriapods xv. 242 A thin layer of elongated cells, the neurilemma, probably arising from the outlying ganglion cells, covers the neurogenic tissue dorsally. 1998 Jrnl. Neurobiol. 36 267 These findings give hope that structural brain repair through induced neurogenesis and neurogenic implants will soon be a clinical reality. 3. Medicine. Resulting from or caused by disease of the nervous system. Originally also: psychosomatic (now rare).neurogenic bladder: see Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > caused by neurogenic1929 1929 Med. Jrnl. & Rec. 129 554 (title) Neurogenic and psychogenic disorders of the skin. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook v. 69 They [sc. digestive disorders] could be called neurogenic rather than psychogenic. 1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 409/1 The book..ends with a detailed account of the surgical treatment of neurogenic disorders of the entire urogenital tract. 1967 Brain 90 423 Audiogram showed a neurogenic deafness. 1993 Alert Diver Jan. 11/3 Joint pain..has at least three possible origins: neurogenic (from the nervous system), medullary (from the bone marrow), and articular (from the joint). Compounds neurogenic bladder n. Medicine a bladder with absent or impaired function due to abnormal neural control. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other bladder disorders cystorrhœa1851 urolithiasis1865 pneumaturia1883 neurogenic bladder1930 1930 Urologic & Cutaneous Rev. 34 541/2 (heading) Treatment of the neurogenic bladder with the slow sinusoidal current. 1952 P. A. Herbut Urol. Pathol. I. iii. 323 In neurogenic bladder the sphincteric mechanism ceases to exist as an efficient functioning structure and the detrusor mechanism dictates the behavior of the bladder. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. xxv. 782/1 The neurogenic bladder is in effect a functional obstruction of the urinary tract. 1991 Lancet 21 Dec. 1554/1 We recommend regular urological evaluation for patients with neurogenic bladder even after initiation of dialysis treatment. Derivatives neuroˈgenically adv. by neural activity. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > [adverb] neurogenically1960 1960 Arch. Neurol. 3 229/1 The result is a sterile inflammatory reaction, neurogenically induced. 1967 Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therapeutics 155 37/2 Phentolamine blocked with equal facility..the norepinephrine- and neurogenically evoked constriction. 1971 Nature 28 May 264/2 Increased sensitivity at the receptor level could play a role in enhancement of neurogenically mediated responses. 1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) xxiii. 131/1 Spiders, like most other arthropods, have a neurogenically-controlled heartbeat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1901
随便看	θ162713 θ162714 θ162715 θ162716 θ162717 θ162718 θ162719 θ16272 θ162720 θ162721 θ162722 θ162723 θ162724 θ162725 θ162726 θ162727 θ162728 θ162729 θ16273 θ162730 θ162731 θ162732 θ162733 θ162734 θ162735