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单词 neurohumoral
释义

neurohumoraladj.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈhjuːm(ə)rəl/, /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈhjuːm(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊˈhjumər(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, humoral adj.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + humoral adj., after French neuro-humoral (H. Fredericq 1927, in Comptes Rendus de la Soc. de Biol. 97 (Réunion plénière) 3). Compare slightly later neurohumour n.
Physiology.
Originally: both neural and humoral. Later: of, relating to, involving, or of the nature of a neurohumour; neurohormonal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > neurotransmitter
neurohumoral1929
neurohormonal1940
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses > transmitters
neurohumoral1929
neurohormonal1940
1929 P. Bard in C. Murchison Found. Exper. Psychol. xii. 449 (heading) The neuro-humoral basis of emotional reactions.
1947 Jrnl. Endocrinol. 5 136 The possibility of a neurohumoral transmission of stimuli has been tentatively suggested on many occasions.
1966 G. B. Koelle in K. Rodahl & B. Issekutz Nerve as Tissue 291 The neurohumoral theory is most consistent with the known facts concerning transmission at the vast majority of synaptic and neuro-effector junctions.
1971 Nature 31 Dec. 570/1 Neurohumoral agents from the hypothalamus were discharged into the portal vessels for transmission to the anterior lobe of the pituitary to affect the secretion of hormones.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvi. 541 Acetylcholine is the most common neurohumoral material.
1991 Lancet 21 Dec. 1549/1 Endothelial dysfunction of the coronary microcirculation may modify the regulation of myocardial perfusion by neurohumoral agents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1929
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