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单词 nemn
释义

nemnv.

Forms:

α. Old English næmnan (rare), Old English næmnian (rare), Old English namnian (rare), Old English nemnan, Old English nemnian, early Middle English nemeni, early Middle English nemmnenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English nemni, early Middle English nemnie, Middle English namne, Middle English nemen, Middle English nemene, Middle English nemeny, Middle English nemne, Middle English nemny; Scottish pre-1700 nemmin, pre-1700 nemmyn, pre-1700 nemmyne, pre-1700 nemnit (past participle), pre-1700 nemnyt (past participle), pre-1700 nemyn, pre-1700 nemyne.

β. Old English genæmd (rare), Old English genemd (past participle), Old English–early Middle English næmde (rare), Old English–early Middle English namde (rare), Old English–Middle English nemde (past tense), early Middle English næmmie, Middle English nem, Middle English neme, Middle English nemmy, Middle English nemon, Middle English nemy, Middle English–1500s nemme; Scottish pre-1700 nammit (past participle), pre-1700 nammyt (past participle), pre-1700 nem, pre-1700 neme.

γ. early Middle English nænne, early Middle English nene, early Middle English nenne, early Middle English neny.

δ. early Middle English inempnet (past participle), early Middle English nempni, Middle English nempe, Middle English nempted (past tense and past participle), Middle English niempne, Middle English nompne (transmission error), Middle English nymphe (transmission error), Middle English ynempned (past participle), Middle English–1500s nempne, Middle English–1500s (1700s archaic) nempt (past participle), 1600s nemp'd (past participle), 1700s nempte (past participle, pseudo-archaic).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian namna , namne , nenna , Middle Dutch nennen (usually in past tense and past participle forms nande , genant ), Old Saxon nemnian (Middle Low German (rare) nennen ), Old High German nemmen , nemnen , nennen (Middle High German nemmen , nemnen , nennen , German nennen ), Old Icelandic nefna , nemna (Icelandic nefna ), Norwegian (Nynorsk) nemna , Norwegian (Bokmål) nevne , Old Swedish nämna , nämpna (Swedish nämna ), Danish nævne , Gothic namnjan < the same Germanic base as name n.Scots forms with -a- may show influence of name v. In Old English the prefixed forms genemnan, genæmnan are also attested.
Obsolete (archaic in later use).
transitive. To give (a person or thing) a specified name, to call by a name. Also: to give as a name; to mention (by name), to specify.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)]
nemneOE
nemela1325
namec1384
to lay a name ona1400
christena1470
nominate1545
baptizec1550
denominate1552
dename?1567
enterm1599
epithet1650
designate1676
nomenclate1801
godfather1879
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > call or give as name to
nemneOE
clepec1000
hightOE
sayOE
nameOE
yclepec1175
callc1300
nevena1400
deemc1400
christena1470
nominate1545
term1545
titulea1550
behight1579
benamea1586
inquire1590
nuncupate1609
indigitate1623
font1652
vocitate1653
express1659
appellate1768
nomenclature1824
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > mention by name
nemneOE
anemnOE
nameOE
nevena1400
nominate1570
bename1579
hight1579
namefy1589
personate1592
α.
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxvii. 114 Ne meaht þu hine na mid ryhte nemnan man ac neat.
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark vii. 26 Erat autem mulier gentilis syro-phoenissa genere : wæs uutedlice þæt wif hæðen ðæs cynnes is nemned syro-phoenisa.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cix. 152 Ðas wyrte þe man erinion & oðrum naman lilium nemneþ.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 123 Þe mon þe bið efter criste selue cristene mon inemned.
a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 73 (MED) Þis ilke ston þat ich þe nemne Mayden-hod i-cleoped is.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 82 Ðes frenkis men..It nemnen un iur natural.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxii. 2 A newe name, that the mouth of the Lord nemnede.
1408 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 215 For hys labour more than he ys nemnyd a-fore the date of thys.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 7357 (MED) When þe kyng herde hym nemne a God, He asked þenne how þey trowd.
c1570 Art of Music (BL Add. 4911) f. 4v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nemmin, -yn(e Quhow monye kyndis of pausis ar nemmit [sic]? Als mony kyndis of pausis ar nemnit [sic] as sindrie noittis.
β. OE Blickling Homilies 13 Heo sylf hie þeowen nemde.lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xxxvii. 112 Hi hi underþiodað eallum þam unþeawum þe ic þe ær nemde.lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 135 Sume næmmeð þone cæstel Magdalum, þe Maria wæs of Magdalenisc geclypod.a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 39 (MED) Ðese fower mannisshe..ich er inemd habbe.c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 151 Nempne ofte iesu.a1300 Passion our Lord 577 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 53 Iesus þo nemde marie.c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 997 Jhon þise stonez in writ con nemme.a1500 (c1380) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 465 An accident, þe which þey kunnen not nemyn to men.?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 Quhen I heir nemmyt his name than mak I nyne crocis.1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bvi Schir bedwar to schir bantellas..That baith war nemmyt in neid.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 153 As [read an] aunter in a nyle þat I nem shall.1562–3 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 234 The saidis partiis..hes nemmit Maister George Buchquhannane.1570 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1903) III. 470 [A gentleman] nemmed [Captain John Clark].γ. ?a1200 ( tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Harl. 6258B) lxv. 1 Ȝenim þa wirte þe man artemisian & oðrum naman mugwyrt nenneð [OE Vitell. nemneð].a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 91 (MED) Bie ȝeap aȝean alle ðe ðohtes ðe ic ȝeu hier te-fore nænnede.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2049 He..hehte heo nenen [c1300 Otho neny] Kærlud, æfter þone kinge.δ. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 124 Þeos þe ich habbe inempned her weren of þe alde testament.c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 290 Hi beoþ þer funden eurech one, Boþe saphirs & sardoines..And mani on oþer direwerþe ston..ihc nu nempne ne can.c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 3196 (MED) Gy of Borgoyne he is þer..And oþer þat buþ noȝt nempned her.c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 299 Good is to nempnen hem for-þi.a1450 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Lamb.) in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 40 (MED) Þou schalt þinke ioie to heere þe name of ihesu be nempned.1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 118 b/2 Thou art not worthy to nempne so..swete a name.1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates James I. f. xxxviv Than had my father..Of lawfull barnes, me, and one only other, Nempt Dauy Rothsay.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. x. sig. Mm5 Much disdeigning to be so misdempt, Or a war-monger to be basely nempt.c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) 540 He lepe vp..And nemne þe anon nouȝt.a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary in I. Reed Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Plays (1780) X. 236 That were transmued into birds, nemp'd pyes.1717 E. Fenton Tale in Poems Several Occasions 170 Sleke weren his flaxen Locks ykempt. And Isaac Wever was he nempt.1782 W. Mason Epistelle to Doctoure Mylles in Archaeological Epist. 15 Thy synne doe Loverde Advocate's surpasse, Starvation bee thou nempte, thou broder of Dundasse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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