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单词 nemophila
释义

Nemophilan.

Brit. /nᵻˈmɒfᵻlə/, U.S. /nəˈmɑfələ/
Forms: 1800s Nemophyla (irregular), 1800s Nemophylla (irregular), 1800s– Nemophila, 1900s– Nemophilla (irregular). Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Nemophila.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Nemophila (T. Nuttall: see quot. 18221) < ancient Greek νέμος wood (cognate with classical Latin nemus : see nemoral adj.) + scientific Latin -phila (see -phile comb. form).
Botany.
A genus of annual herbaceous plants (family Hydrophyllaceae) native to western North America; (also nemophila) a plant of this genus, esp. baby-blue-eyes, N. insignis, having cup-shaped blue flowers with a white centre, or a cultivated variety of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > North American
innocent1600
lychnidea1733
swamp lily1737
atamasco lily1743
phlox1754
lychnis1760
painted cup1776
mountain pink1818
phacelia1818
innocence1821
Nemophila1822
clarkia1827
Physostegia1830
bitter root1838
standing cypress1841
false mermaid1845
lion's heart1845
shooting star1856
lewisia1863
satin flower1871
fame-flower1879
baby blue-eyes1887
mayflower1892
agastache1900
obedient plant1900
Pennsylvania anemone1900
rock rose1906
Virginia bluebell1934
parsley1936
poached egg flower1963
poached eggs1971
poached egg plant1977
1822 T. Nuttall in Jrnl. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2 179 Nemophila.
1822 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. II. 73 The new genus..was discovered in the situations already identified in the above quotation from Mr Nuttall's manuscript... He has given it the name Nemophila.
1858 G. Glenny Gardener's Every-day Bk. (new ed.) 43/2 By hardy annuals we mean those that want no nursing.., [as] Nemophylla, Eschscholtzia, Coreopsis, Sweet Pea, Lupin.
1882 Standard 9 Oct. 5/3 Indian cress, the sweet pea, and nemophila, redeem the dingy walls..from their..repulsiveness.
1890 S. Baring-Gould Grettir i. 17 The blue of the nemophyla or forget-me-not.
1907 Bot. Gaz. 44 381 (title) Notes on two California Nemophilas.
1996 Church Times 23 Aug. 8/5 Two varieties of nemophila—white Pale Face, and purple-blotched Total Eclipse—..are pouring themselves out of pots, and over edges.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1822
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