nigellinen.

Brit.

/nʌɪˈdʒɛliːn/, U.S.

/ˌnaɪˈdʒɛˌlin/

Forms: 1800s nigellin, 1900s– nigelline.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Nigellin.

Etymology: < German Nigellin (H. Reinsch 1842, in Pharm. Central-Blatt 13 314) < scientific Latin Nigella (see nigella n.) + German -in -ine suffix⁵. Compare French nigelline (1868 in Littré).

Chemistry. rare.

Originally: a viscous substance obtained from the seeds of black cumin, Nigella sativa. In later use: an alkaloid extracted from this substance which also occurs in other nigellas; 3-methoxy-2-(methylamino) benzoic acid methyl ester, C₁₀H₁₃NO₃.

ΚΠ

1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Nigellin, a viscous substance obtained from Nigella sativa.

1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal I. 298/2 Rochebrune..has found a powerful paralysing alkaloid, to which he gives the name of Nigelline.

1989 Merck Index (ed. 11) 442/1 Damascenine... [Also called] nigelline.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nigelline
释义	nigellinen. Brit. /nʌɪˈdʒɛliːn/, U.S. /ˌnaɪˈdʒɛˌlin/ Forms: 1800s nigellin, 1900s– nigelline. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Nigellin. Etymology: < German Nigellin (H. Reinsch 1842, in Pharm. Central-Blatt 13 314) < scientific Latin Nigella (see nigella n.) + German -in -ine suffix⁵. Compare French nigelline (1868 in Littré). Chemistry. rare. Originally: a viscous substance obtained from the seeds of black cumin, Nigella sativa. In later use: an alkaloid extracted from this substance which also occurs in other nigellas; 3-methoxy-2-(methylamino) benzoic acid methyl ester, C₁₀H₁₃NO₃. ΚΠ 1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Nigellin, a viscous substance obtained from Nigella sativa. 1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal I. 298/2 Rochebrune..has found a powerful paralysing alkaloid, to which he gives the name of Nigelline. 1989 Merck Index (ed. 11) 442/1 Damascenine... [Also called] nigelline. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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