neo-Lamarckismn.

Brit.

/ˌniːə(ʊ)ləˈmɑːkɪz(ə)m/,

/ˌniːə(ʊ)laˈmɑːkɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈˌnioʊləˈmɑrˌkɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, Lamarckism n. at Lamarckian adj. and n. Derivatives.

Etymology: < neo- comb. form + Lamarckism n. at Lamarckian adj. and n. Derivatives. Compare slightly earlier neo-Lamarckianism n.

Biology. Now chiefly historical.

Any of various theories of evolution which seek to retain Lamarck's idea that heritable variation can be caused by environmental influence during the life of an organism (inheritance of acquired characteristics), contrary to the usual assumptions of neo-Darwinian theory.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

theory of preformation1756

Darwinizing1807

development hypothesis1845

generationism1847

theory of evolution1858

Darwinism1860

Darwinianism1861

monogenesis1864

monogenism1865

monogeny1865

pangenesis1868

evolutionism1869

phylogeny1869

polygenism1871

derivation1874

phylogenesis1875

transformism1878

biogenetic law1879

gastraea theory1879

fortuitism1881

organicism1883

hereditism1884

kinetogenesis1884

Lamarckianism1884

Lamarckism1884

neo-Lamarckianism1884

monogenesy1885

neo-Lamarckism1887

preformationism1890

neo-Darwinism1891

blastogenesis1893

Haeckel-ismus1894

Weismannism1894

preformism1895

Haeckelism1899

mutation theory1902

directivity1903

Mendelianism1903

Mendelism1903

hereditarianism1906

mutationism1912

selectionism1912

hologenesis1931

parsimony1931

Morganism1934

Lysenkoism1948

neutralism1972

punctuated equilibrium1972

saltationism1975

punctuationism1977

punctuationalism1978

adaptationism1980

geneticism1984

adaptationalism1985

1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 465 To him [sc. E. D. Cope] is largely due the origin and growth of what is sometimes called the American school of evolution, or Neo-Lamarckism.

1902 J. M. Baldwin Devel. & Evol. 135 The possible truth of either of the current doctrines of heredity, called Neo-Darwinism and Neo-Lamarckism respectively.

1927 J. Needham Man a Machine iii. 67 Neo-Lamarckism, whose ‘band-wagon’ has been so kindly thrown open to all by an eminent English friend of Sig. Rignano's.

1958 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 19 379 The development of neo-lamarckism, neo-darwinism, and the orthogenetic theories have been traced.

1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 7691 Darwinism in the latter part of the 19th century faced an alternative evolutionary theory known as neo-Lamarckism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neo-lamarckism
释义	neo-Lamarckismn. Brit. /ˌniːə(ʊ)ləˈmɑːkɪz(ə)m/, /ˌniːə(ʊ)laˈmɑːkɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈˌnioʊləˈmɑrˌkɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, Lamarckism n. at Lamarckian adj. and n. Derivatives. Etymology: < neo- comb. form + Lamarckism n. at Lamarckian adj. and n. Derivatives. Compare slightly earlier neo-Lamarckianism n. Biology. Now chiefly historical. Any of various theories of evolution which seek to retain Lamarck's idea that heritable variation can be caused by environmental influence during the life of an organism (inheritance of acquired characteristics), contrary to the usual assumptions of neo-Darwinian theory. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 465 To him [sc. E. D. Cope] is largely due the origin and growth of what is sometimes called the American school of evolution, or Neo-Lamarckism. 1902 J. M. Baldwin Devel. & Evol. 135 The possible truth of either of the current doctrines of heredity, called Neo-Darwinism and Neo-Lamarckism respectively. 1927 J. Needham Man a Machine iii. 67 Neo-Lamarckism, whose ‘band-wagon’ has been so kindly thrown open to all by an eminent English friend of Sig. Rignano's. 1958 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 19 379 The development of neo-lamarckism, neo-darwinism, and the orthogenetic theories have been traced. 1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 7691 Darwinism in the latter part of the 19th century faced an alternative evolutionary theory known as neo-Lamarckism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1887
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