| 单词 | neurotome | 
| 释义 | neurotomen. 1.  Anatomy and Surgery. An instrument for dissecting or performing surgery on nerves. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > 			[noun]		 > instruments used on nerves neurotome1833 neurectome1892 1833    R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 81/1  				Neurotome, an instrument used by anatomists, to dissect the nerves. It is a long and very narrow scalpel, having two edges. 1895    Catal. Surg. Instruments 		(Arnold & Sons)	 162  				Neuratome (De Wecker's).  2.  Chiefly Embryology = neuromere n. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > 			[noun]		 > part of neurotome1857 neuromere1866 1857    J. Goodsir in  Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 5 122  				For the nervous system, [I employ] Neurome, Neurotome, Synneurotome. 1891    Amer. Naturalist 25 336  				The dorsal nerve-roots arise each behind the ‘neurotome’ of its segment. 1896    Philos. Trans. 1895 		(Royal Soc.)	 B. 186 168 		(note)	  				In the same footnote, the terms osteomere, scleromere, and neuromere are suggested as more appropriate than Goodsir's sclerotome and neurotome. 1976    Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 28 373  				Congenital abnormalities within the same or adjacent neurotomes would explain the distribution of defects in thalidomide embryopathy and morphologically similar multiple malformation syndromes. 1987    Amer. Jrnl. Med. Genetics Suppl. 3 29  				Interpretation of multiple malformation syndromes is proposed on the basis of neurotomes, or embryonic developmental fields with common regional innervation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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