neutralismn.

Brit.

/ˈnjuːtrəlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈnjuːtrl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈn(j)utrəˌlɪz(ə)m/

Forms: see neutral n. and adj. and -ism suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neutral adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < neutral adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French neutralisme (1845 in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1915).

1. Maintenance of neutrality; spec. the policy of maintaining neutrality in a conflict, esp. in the Cold War.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > absence of definite stance

neutralitya1513

neutralism1579

neutralizing1643

third place1757

non-committal1833

non-committalism1838

fence-ridinga1859

non-partisanship1875

middle of the road1891

fence-sitting1904

value freedom1959

society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > [noun] > neutralism or positive neutralism

positive neutrality1822

neutralism1951

positive neutralism1956

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 39^v Our owne Newtralisme, and Lukwarmenes shall..vtterly condemne vs.

1861 M. Arnold Pop. Educ. France 221 Their neutralism will be at an end, denominationalism will have made them prisoners.

1951 Here & Now (N.Z.) May 5/1 The second feature of French opinion which seems important today is..the anxiety to keep out of future wars and is summed up in the term ‘neutralism’.

1963 M. Brecher New States of Asia iv. 112 Neutralism has in common with non-alignment an expressed desire to remain aloof from bloc conflict.

1985 C. Seymour-Ure & J. Schoff David Low i. 120/1 The Hungarians, led by Imre Nagy, had been trying against Soviet Russia and moving towards a position of neutralism.

2. Biology. A theory of evolution (esp. molecular evolution) holding that most mutations are neutral and become established in populations through random genetic drift rather than selection pressure. Cf. neutral adj. 13, neutralist n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

theory of preformation1756

Darwinizing1807

development hypothesis1845

generationism1847

theory of evolution1858

Darwinism1860

Darwinianism1861

monogenesis1864

monogenism1865

monogeny1865

pangenesis1868

evolutionism1869

phylogeny1869

polygenism1871

derivation1874

phylogenesis1875

transformism1878

biogenetic law1879

gastraea theory1879

fortuitism1881

organicism1883

hereditism1884

kinetogenesis1884

Lamarckianism1884

Lamarckism1884

neo-Lamarckianism1884

monogenesy1885

neo-Lamarckism1887

preformationism1890

neo-Darwinism1891

blastogenesis1893

Haeckel-ismus1894

Weismannism1894

preformism1895

Haeckelism1899

mutation theory1902

directivity1903

Mendelianism1903

Mendelism1903

hereditarianism1906

mutationism1912

selectionism1912

hologenesis1931

parsimony1931

Morganism1934

Lysenkoism1948

neutralism1972

punctuated equilibrium1972

saltationism1975

punctuationism1977

punctuationalism1978

adaptationism1980

geneticism1984

adaptationalism1985

1972 Ann. Rev. Ecol. & Systematics 3 483 We consider allelic neutralism an unlikely source for major amounts of geographically ordered genic polymorphism.

1985 D. Hull in D. Kohn Darwinian Heritage xxvi. 775 Initially the neutralist position was false and non-Darwinian; now that considerable evidence exists for a large pool of neutral variation existing at the molecular level, neutralism is part of the synthetic theory.

1995 Japanese Jrnl. Genetics 69 505 The importance of mutation is a logical consequence of neutralism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neutralism
释义	neutralismn. Brit. /ˈnjuːtrəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnjuːtrl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈn(j)utrəˌlɪz(ə)m/ Forms: see neutral n. and adj. and -ism suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neutral adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < neutral adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French neutralisme (1845 in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1915). 1. Maintenance of neutrality; spec. the policy of maintaining neutrality in a conflict, esp. in the Cold War. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > absence of definite stance neutralitya1513 neutralism1579 neutralizing1643 third place1757 non-committal1833 non-committalism1838 fence-ridinga1859 non-partisanship1875 middle of the road1891 fence-sitting1904 value freedom1959 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > [noun] > neutralism or positive neutralism positive neutrality1822 neutralism1951 positive neutralism1956 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 39^v Our owne Newtralisme, and Lukwarmenes shall..vtterly condemne vs. 1861 M. Arnold Pop. Educ. France 221 Their neutralism will be at an end, denominationalism will have made them prisoners. 1951 Here & Now (N.Z.) May 5/1 The second feature of French opinion which seems important today is..the anxiety to keep out of future wars and is summed up in the term ‘neutralism’. 1963 M. Brecher New States of Asia iv. 112 Neutralism has in common with non-alignment an expressed desire to remain aloof from bloc conflict. 1985 C. Seymour-Ure & J. Schoff David Low i. 120/1 The Hungarians, led by Imre Nagy, had been trying against Soviet Russia and moving towards a position of neutralism. 2. Biology. A theory of evolution (esp. molecular evolution) holding that most mutations are neutral and become established in populations through random genetic drift rather than selection pressure. Cf. neutral adj. 13, neutralist n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1972 Ann. Rev. Ecol. & Systematics 3 483 We consider allelic neutralism an unlikely source for major amounts of geographically ordered genic polymorphism. 1985 D. Hull in D. Kohn Darwinian Heritage xxvi. 775 Initially the neutralist position was false and non-Darwinian; now that considerable evidence exists for a large pool of neutral variation existing at the molecular level, neutralism is part of the synthetic theory. 1995 Japanese Jrnl. Genetics 69 505 The importance of mutation is a logical consequence of neutralism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1579
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