单词 | neogrammarian |
释义 | neogrammariann.adj. Linguistics. A. n. A linguist holding the view that phonetic changes operate without exception; spec. = Junggrammatiker n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches > person(s) phonologist1818 Young Grammarians1883 neogrammarian1885 Junggrammatiker1922 phonemicist1938 Praguian1957 laryngealist1964 Tragerian1966 Praguean1970 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 782/2 This younger school (often branded with the name of Neo-Grammarians, ‘Junggrammatiker’, by its opponents real and imaginary) is marked by certain distinct tendencies. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xx. 354 The neo-grammarian insists..that his hypothesis..sorts out the resemblances that are due to factors other than phonetic change. 1947 E. H. Sturtevant Introd. Ling. Sci. vii. 70 In the 1870's a number of scholars announced..that phonetic laws have no exceptions. The earliest declaration..seems to have been made by August Leskien in 1876, but the discovery really belonged to a group, who, from that time to this, have been called the neo-grammarians (Junggrammatiker). 1965 Language 41 188 Mention of the neogrammarians..can elicit so much emotional noise that no one can hear what you are saying. 1993 Eng. Today Apr. 27/1 The answer that historical linguists have given to this question at least since the neogrammarians of the 19th century. B. adj. Of, designating, or relating to the neogrammarian school of linguistics. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > other specific branches or schools Junian1826 neogrammarian1887 emic1954 functionalist1957 institutional1958 macrolinguistic1960 Firthian1961 stratificational1962 1887 Cornell Stud. Classical Philol. 2 41 The work of the neo-grammarian school stands in legitimate and regular succession to the work of Curtius, Schleicher, and their contemporaries. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xx. 355 The opponents of the neo-grammarian hypothesis claim that resemblances which do not fit into recognized types of phonetic correspondence may be due merely to sporadic occurrence or deviation or non-occurrence of sound-change. 1972 Language 48 437 The subsequent section illustrates..the Neogrammarian position. 1996 Lang. in Society 25 156 The challenge that creoles offer to the Neogrammarian Stammbaum model has been largely accepted by both creolists and historical linguists. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1885 |
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