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单词 nepalese
释义

Nepalesen.adj.

Brit. /ˌnɛpəˈliːz/, U.S. /ˌnɛpəˈliz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s Nepaulese, 1800s Nipalese, 1800s– Nepalese.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nepal , -ese suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Nepal (Nepali Nepāl : see below), a country in southern Asia, bordered by Tibet to the North and India to the South + -ese suffix. Compare slightly earlier Nepalian adj. Compare also Nepali n. and adj.Nepal is an ancient kingdom first written about in European sources (as Necbal , Necpal , and Nekbal ) from the 17th cent. and in English from the late 18th cent. Its name has been represented in English sources in many different spellings; compare:a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXII. 472 Nepaul, Népála, or Nepál, which has been variously spelled Napaul, Neypaul, Nypaul, Nipal, or even Nekbal, [etc.]. Immigrants from India who settled in Nepal gave it the Sanskrit name nepāla (in colloquial South Asian pronunciation nepāl , with loss of final vowel). The original Tibeto-Burman population of the Kathmandu area is known as newār(ī) : see Newar adj. and n., Newari adj. and n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives the pronunciation as (nepǭlī·z) /nɛpɔːˈliːz/.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Nepal in southern Asia. Cf. Nepali n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Nepal or Tibet > [noun]
Tibetian1747
Nepalese1800
Nepalian1811
Paharia1811
Bhutanese1813
Bhotia1824
Pahari1837
Tibetan1842
Nepali1882
1800 S. Turner Acct. Embassy Court Teshoo Lama vi. 438 The Nipalese, eager to possess the spoils.
1848 J. D. Hooker in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) I. xiii. 251 The Sikkim Rajah, whose territories were once the prey of the Nepalese.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 343/1 In all matters of domestic policy the Nepalese brook no interference.
1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 69 These Quichés and Cakchiquels from the hills are as foreign in the white and ladino capital as Nepalese in the Punjab.
1969 Sunday Tel. 12 Jan. 7/3 Many of the hippies..left Nepal..in 1968. The Nepalese didn't like them.
1992 Independent 16 Mar. 31/1 She was revered by millions of Nepalese as the royal Kumari, the..living incarnation of Taleju—a fierce, demon-killing goddess.
2. = Nepali n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > east-central > Nepali
Nepalese1820
Nepali1885
Gurkhali1911
Khaskura1911
1820 J.A. Ayton Gramm. Nepalese Lang. 20 Verbs in the Népalese have eight moods.
1909 N.E.D. at Sasin Nepalese.
1965 B.B.C. Handbk. 103 Moscow radio started transmissions in..Lingala, Nepalese.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 169 Nepali = Nepalese.
2001 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 3 June 2 I told the king, ‘I'm sorry I can't speak Nepalese’.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Nepal, its people, or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > East Indies > [adjective] > other Himalayan lands
Nepalian1785
Nepalese1819
Sikkimese1861
Bhutanese1880
Kashmir1882
Kashmiri1884
1819 F. Hamilton Acct. Kingdom Nepal i. i. 39 The following account of the Nepalese, or rather Newar, architecture, I have taken from papers communicated by Colonel Crawford.
1848 J. D. Hooker in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) I. xiii. 263 Accepting the invitation of Major Thoresby, the Nepaulese Resident.
1931 Times 16 Mar. 22/5 Nepalese bronzes and brass work.
1964 R. Perry World of Tiger iv. 52 The Nepalese stockmen were only too well aware of this habit.
1986 Artnews Sept. 56/3 Benati is a watercolorist who applies extremely liquid paints onto panels of absorbent Nepalese paper.
2002 Mandala Mar. 12/1 He then lifted up his turban and showed the Nepalese monk the image of Amitabha Buddha in his halo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1800
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