† nephalismn.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νηϕαλισμός.

Etymology: < Byzantine Greek νηϕαλισμός (Suidas) < ancient Greek νηϕάλιος (of drink) unmixed with wine, in Hellenistic Greek also (of a person) sober (related to νήϕων sober, νήϕειν to be sober) + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare French néphalisme, néphaliste (both 1873 or earlier). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (nī·făliz'm) /ˈniːfəlɪz(ə)m/.

Obsolete.

Total abstinence from alcoholic beverages; teetotalism.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence

total abstinence1831

teetotalism1834

Rechabitism1841

Good Templarism1859

nephalism1860

blue-ribbonism1867

total abstention1880

temperance1887

Templarism1888

1860 Proc. & Deb. Gen. Assembly Free Church Sc. 228 This nephalism, as we are beginning to call it, or Christian abstinence from all strong drink, may be defended..on grounds Scriptural.

1861 J. Miller (title) Nephalism, the true temperance of scripture, science, and experience.

1889 Lancet 6 Apr. 702 Some figures had been extracted from a report on Intemperance.., and had been misunderstood as implying that nephalism was more fatal than tippling.

Derivatives

nephalist n. a teetotaller.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence > total abstainer

water-drinker1440

abstainerc1475

Rechabite1637

drink-watera1641

hydropotist1678

hydropot1727

teetotal1834

teetotaller1834

teetotalist1840

Washingtonian1842

Good Templar1853

teetotalleress1854

blue-ribbonist1858

nephalist1861

total abstainer1862

blue-ribbonite1867

totec1870

Templar1874

blue ribboner1878

total abstinent1882

water butt1882

white ribboner1886

non-drinker1910

pioneer1912

T.T.1922

1861 J. Miller Nephalism 16 The Nephalist..possesses a comparative immunity from contagious diseases.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	nephalism
释义	† nephalismn. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νηϕαλισμός. Etymology: < Byzantine Greek νηϕαλισμός (Suidas) < ancient Greek νηϕάλιος (of drink) unmixed with wine, in Hellenistic Greek also (of a person) sober (related to νήϕων sober, νήϕειν to be sober) + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare French néphalisme, néphaliste (both 1873 or earlier). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (nī·făliz'm) /ˈniːfəlɪz(ə)m/. Obsolete. Total abstinence from alcoholic beverages; teetotalism. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence total abstinence1831 teetotalism1834 Rechabitism1841 Good Templarism1859 nephalism1860 blue-ribbonism1867 total abstention1880 temperance1887 Templarism1888 1860 Proc. & Deb. Gen. Assembly Free Church Sc. 228 This nephalism, as we are beginning to call it, or Christian abstinence from all strong drink, may be defended..on grounds Scriptural. 1861 J. Miller (title) Nephalism, the true temperance of scripture, science, and experience. 1889 Lancet 6 Apr. 702 Some figures had been extracted from a report on Intemperance.., and had been misunderstood as implying that nephalism was more fatal than tippling. Derivatives nephalist n. a teetotaller. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence > total abstainer water-drinker1440 abstainerc1475 Rechabite1637 drink-watera1641 hydropotist1678 hydropot1727 teetotal1834 teetotaller1834 teetotalist1840 Washingtonian1842 Good Templar1853 teetotalleress1854 blue-ribbonist1858 nephalist1861 total abstainer1862 blue-ribbonite1867 totec1870 Templar1874 blue ribboner1878 total abstinent1882 water butt1882 white ribboner1886 non-drinker1910 pioneer1912 T.T.1922 1861 J. Miller Nephalism 16 The Nephalist..possesses a comparative immunity from contagious diseases. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1860
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