| 单词 | nephrectomy | 
| 释义 | nephrectomyn. Surgery.   Surgical removal of all or part of one or both kidneys; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > 			[noun]		 > abdominal operations > on kidneys nephrotomy1697 nephrotization1825 nephrolithotomy1849 nephrectomy1873 nephrostomy1900 1873    J. Parkin Epidemiology 792  				 In cases of renal tuberculosis, nephrectomy has often been the only remedy for the persistent hemorrhages. 1880    A. E. Barker in  Medico-chirurg. Trans. 63 181 		(note)	  				The term ‘nephrectomy’ is employed throughout this paper as shorter than that of ‘extirpation of the kidney’, and as distinct from ‘nephrotomy’, or simple incision into the kidney. 1897    T. C. Allbutt et al.  Syst. Med. IV. 315  				The..most marked effects are seen after partial bilateral nephrectomy. 1909    Practitioner Nov. 661  				Where the surgeon finds during the course of a nephrectomy that the decortication of the sac is very difficult. 1966    New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 22 Dec. 1406/1  				An upper-pole nephrectomy was done. 1993    Body & Soul Fall 50/1  				Many experts say that some day most nephrectomies will be performed laparoscopically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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