† nephriticaladj.

Forms: 1600s nephitical (perhaps transmission error), 1600s nephriticall (perhaps transmission error), 1600s–1700s nephritical.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin nephriticus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nephriticus (see nephritic n. and adj.¹) + -al suffix¹.

Obsolete. Chiefly Medicine.

= nephritic adj.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > kidney

nephritic1580

nephritical1638

renal1656

suprarenal1791

cardiorenal1854

paranephritic1857

adrenal1863

perirenal1867

renovesical1868

perinephritic1877

renopericardial1883

lieno-renal1887

nephric1887

perinephric1890

interrenal1893

paranephric1897

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys

nephritical1638

nephritic1656

nephropathic1916

1638 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man (new ed.) i. xvii. 177 From hence ariseth the consent betweene the kidnyes and the stomack. So that vomiting is troublesome in nephriticall diseases.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 453 Nephritical wood.

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 104 Patients, who were wont frequently to have recourse to him in their nephritical distempers.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 5 A certain Physician thinking him Nephritical, gave him many things against the Stone.

1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1582 Hypocondriacal Pains, and sometimes Nephritical.

1738 W. Forster Treat. Various Kinds & Qualities Foods 36 Carrots are nourishing, and good in Nephritical Cases, and Anti-Acid.

1782 Traveller's Vade Mecum 100 Those who have described the virtues of the baths of Aix, affirm, that they are useful against all affections of the nerves,..disorders of the bowels and stomach, spleen, head-ach, nephritical distempers, &c.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	nephritical
释义	† nephriticaladj. Forms: 1600s nephitical (perhaps transmission error), 1600s nephriticall (perhaps transmission error), 1600s–1700s nephritical. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin nephriticus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nephriticus (see nephritic n. and adj.¹) + -al suffix¹. Obsolete. Chiefly Medicine. = nephritic adj.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > kidney nephritic1580 nephritical1638 renal1656 suprarenal1791 suprarenal1791 cardiorenal1854 paranephritic1857 adrenal1863 perirenal1867 renovesical1868 perinephritic1877 renopericardial1883 lieno-renal1887 nephric1887 perinephric1890 interrenal1893 paranephric1897 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys nephritical1638 nephritic1656 nephropathic1916 1638 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man (new ed.) i. xvii. 177 From hence ariseth the consent betweene the kidnyes and the stomack. So that vomiting is troublesome in nephriticall diseases. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 453 Nephritical wood. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 104 Patients, who were wont frequently to have recourse to him in their nephritical distempers. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 5 A certain Physician thinking him Nephritical, gave him many things against the Stone. 1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1582 Hypocondriacal Pains, and sometimes Nephritical. 1738 W. Forster Treat. Various Kinds & Qualities Foods 36 Carrots are nourishing, and good in Nephritical Cases, and Anti-Acid. 1782 Traveller's Vade Mecum 100 Those who have described the virtues of the baths of Aix, affirm, that they are useful against all affections of the nerves,..disorders of the bowels and stomach, spleen, head-ach, nephritical distempers, &c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1638
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