nephritisn.

Brit.

/nᵻˈfrʌɪtɪs/,

/nɛˈfrʌɪtɪs/, U.S.

/nəˈfraɪdᵻs/

Inflections: Plural nephritides.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nephritis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nephritis kidney disease (5th cent.) < ancient Greek νεϕρῖτις < νεϕρός kidney (see nephro- comb. form) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. Compare earlier nefresie n.

Medicine.

Inflammation of the kidney; a type or instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation

nefresiea1398

nephritis1566

pyelitis1839

perinephritis1842

paranephritis1848

nephropyelitis1876

glomerular nephritis1885

glomerulitis1885

nephrotyphoid1896

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation

nephritis1566

perinephritic1860

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. xcvii. f. 70^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The inflamation of the kidneys, whiche is called of them Nephritis.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 381 The inflammation of the reines, or nephritis, is a swelling of the same [etc.].

1695 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 19 81 A certain Argument of a great Plenitude in the descending Trunk, which caused the Inflammation in the Mesentery and the Nephritis in the Kidney.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2204/2 By this method likewise, a nephritis arising from a stone in the kidney, or ureters, may be cured.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 175/2 The nephritis has the same symptoms in common with other inflammations.

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1291/2 In arthritic nephritis the quantity of the uric acid crystals is sometimes extremely great.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xx. 46 Nephritis..may occur as a consequence of local injury, or as an acute attack upon a chronically diseased organ.

1934 Science 13 July 30/2 The experimental induction..of acute, healing and scarring types of nephritis, identical with the chronic nephritides observed in man.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxiii. 903 Similar changes are also seen in the kidney of trench nephritis, a disease which became almost epidemic among troops in the trenches in the last war.

1979 Ann. Allergy 43 187 Two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with lupus nephritis were treated with levamisole, an immunomodulator.

2001 Hospital Doctor 15 Mar. 27/3 Nephrotoxicity [of NSAIDs] including interstitial nephritis and nephrotic syndrome.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	nephritis
释义	nephritisn. Brit. /nᵻˈfrʌɪtɪs/, /nɛˈfrʌɪtɪs/, U.S. /nəˈfraɪdᵻs/ Inflections: Plural nephritides. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nephritis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nephritis kidney disease (5th cent.) < ancient Greek νεϕρῖτις < νεϕρός kidney (see nephro- comb. form) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. Compare earlier nefresie n. Medicine. Inflammation of the kidney; a type or instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation nefresiea1398 nephritis1566 pyelitis1839 perinephritis1842 paranephritis1848 nephropyelitis1876 glomerular nephritis1885 glomerulitis1885 nephrotyphoid1896 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation nephritis1566 perinephritic1860 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. xcvii. f. 70^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The inflamation of the kidneys, whiche is called of them Nephritis. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 381 The inflammation of the reines, or nephritis, is a swelling of the same [etc.]. 1695 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 19 81 A certain Argument of a great Plenitude in the descending Trunk, which caused the Inflammation in the Mesentery and the Nephritis in the Kidney. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2204/2 By this method likewise, a nephritis arising from a stone in the kidney, or ureters, may be cured. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 175/2 The nephritis has the same symptoms in common with other inflammations. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1291/2 In arthritic nephritis the quantity of the uric acid crystals is sometimes extremely great. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xx. 46 Nephritis..may occur as a consequence of local injury, or as an acute attack upon a chronically diseased organ. 1934 Science 13 July 30/2 The experimental induction..of acute, healing and scarring types of nephritis, identical with the chronic nephritides observed in man. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxiii. 903 Similar changes are also seen in the kidney of trench nephritis, a disease which became almost epidemic among troops in the trenches in the last war. 1979 Ann. Allergy 43 187 Two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with lupus nephritis were treated with levamisole, an immunomodulator. 2001 Hospital Doctor 15 Mar. 27/3 Nephrotoxicity [of NSAIDs] including interstitial nephritis and nephrotic syndrome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1566
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