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单词 nerka
释义

nerkan.

Brit. /ˈnəːkə/, U.S. /ˈnərkə/
Forms: 1700s naerka, 1700s narka, 1800s nerker, 1800s– nerka.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian nerka.
Etymology: < Russian nerka (1755 as nerka , njarka in the source translated in quot. 1764; also as narka ), transliterated forms of Evenki neerka (1811 in P. Pallas Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica 370). Compare scientific Latin nerka (1792 as specific epithet), French Niarka (1768 in French translation of the source translated in quot. 1764).
Now rare.
The sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka.
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the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > salmon
salmona1387
nerka1764
spring salmon1776
truff1818
1764 J. Grieve tr. S. P. Krasheninnikov Hist. Kamtschatka ii. ix. 150 Another species of fish is called muikisi, and is about the bigness of the narka.
1784 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. I. Introd. p. cxxv The Nærka is another species, called by the Russians Krasnaya ryba.
1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 481 The Nerka or Blue-back Salmon..known as the ‘Red fish’ to the English speaking inhabitants of Alaska and Kamtchatka.
1898 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ xv. 185 One kind, known as the ‘nerker’, was far better flavoured than any of the others.
1917 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 80 198 The Far Eastern fishing industry is engaged chiefly in the catch of salmon, the bright red nerka and herring.
2002 Harper's Mag. (Nexis) May The Razumovskiy carries, among former rarities, smoked or cured sturgeon..and salmon (syomga, gorbusha, keta, and nerka).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1764
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