† nervaln.

Forms: late Middle English narvall, late Middle English neruale, late Middle English nervale, late Middle English nervall, late Middle English nervalle, late Middle English nerwal, late Middle English nerwall, 1500s neruall, 1500s nerualle, 1500s nervell, 1600s nerual, 1600s nerval.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin nervale, nervalis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nervale (in unguentum nervale medicinal ointment for the sinews, 1414 in a British source), apparently apprehended as a noun, although in fact an adjective (qualifying unguentum ), neuter of nervalis nerval adj.

Obsolete.

A medicinal ointment for the sinews.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the sinews

nerval?c1450

nerve oil1592

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific

eye salveeOE

diachylon1313

populeona1398

euphorbinec1400

marciaton?a1425

nerval?c1450

basilicon?1541

pilgrim-salvec1580

nerve oil1592

apostles' ointment1721

blue ointment1721

yellow basilicon1746

Kalydor1824

blue butter1838

Holloway's ointment1838

lip balm1853

chapstick1891

wool-wax1911

barrier cream1950

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 84 To make nerwal: Take ambrose, camamille, betoyne..and it is good oinement for alle maner of brosours of body of man and womman.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 313 (MED) Ewene with oþer in porsioun all He goth to þe nerwall And..is good to euery salwe.

?a1500 Med. Recipes (Harl.) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 159 Her is a makyng of an oyntment þat men callen neruale ant it [is] pris oyntment for synnews.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1660/2 That he shoulde annoynt the other [horses] with Neruall, as if they had bene lamed with trauaile.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 404 If the horse be..hurt in the hip,..take of Oile de Bay,..of Nerual, of Swines-greace.

1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) v. lxiii. 259 For Paralysie..you shall vse fomentations, neruals,..and lineaments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

nervaladj.

Brit.

/ˈnəːvl/, U.S.

/ˈnərv(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s nervall, 1600s– nerval.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French nerval; Latin nervalis.

Etymology: Either < French nerval (1590 in Middle French) < nerf nerve (see nerf n.¹) + -al -al suffix¹, or < post-classical Latin nervalis (1267 in a British source; also in unguentum nervale , 1414 in a British source) < classical Latin nervus nerve n. + -ālis -al suffix¹.

Of, relating to, or affecting the nerves.Now chiefly in English-language texts in publications from non-English-speaking countries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > [adjective] > affecting or concerned with

nerval1636

nervous1804

nervo-muscular1833

1636 W. Davenant Platonick Lovers ii. i. sig.D3^v Whether the nervall Conjugations be But seven.

1706 E. Baynard in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) ii. 31 A Daughter cured in a Nerval Case, where there was Aphonia.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Nerval Bones, the Bones of the hinder part of the Head.

1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 June 1084 Sometimes..the nerval or primary nerve-stage..of fever is prolonged.

1975 Virchows Archiv A. 365 119 The enlargement of the acinar cells is..due to the preceding defect of the autonomous nerval structures.

1998 Jrnl. Vascular Res. 35 245 These results demonstrate that in diabetic patients nerval reflex arcs are impaired.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nerval
释义	† nervaln. Forms: late Middle English narvall, late Middle English neruale, late Middle English nervale, late Middle English nervall, late Middle English nervalle, late Middle English nerwal, late Middle English nerwall, 1500s neruall, 1500s nerualle, 1500s nervell, 1600s nerual, 1600s nerval. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin nervale, nervalis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nervale (in unguentum nervale medicinal ointment for the sinews, 1414 in a British source), apparently apprehended as a noun, although in fact an adjective (qualifying unguentum ), neuter of nervalis nerval adj. Obsolete. A medicinal ointment for the sinews. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the sinews nerval?c1450 nerve oil1592 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific eye salveeOE diachylon1313 populeona1398 euphorbinec1400 marciaton?a1425 nerval?c1450 basilicon?1541 pilgrim-salvec1580 nerve oil1592 apostles' ointment1721 blue ointment1721 yellow basilicon1746 Kalydor1824 blue butter1838 Holloway's ointment1838 lip balm1853 chapstick1891 wool-wax1911 barrier cream1950 ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 84 To make nerwal: Take ambrose, camamille, betoyne..and it is good oinement for alle maner of brosours of body of man and womman. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 313 (MED) Ewene with oþer in porsioun all He goth to þe nerwall And..is good to euery salwe. ?a1500 Med. Recipes (Harl.) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 159 Her is a makyng of an oyntment þat men callen neruale ant it [is] pris oyntment for synnews. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1660/2 That he shoulde annoynt the other [horses] with Neruall, as if they had bene lamed with trauaile. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 404 If the horse be..hurt in the hip,..take of Oile de Bay,..of Nerual, of Swines-greace. 1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) v. lxiii. 259 For Paralysie..you shall vse fomentations, neruals,..and lineaments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). nervaladj. Brit. /ˈnəːvl/, U.S. /ˈnərv(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s nervall, 1600s– nerval. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French nerval; Latin nervalis. Etymology: Either < French nerval (1590 in Middle French) < nerf nerve (see nerf n.¹) + -al -al suffix¹, or < post-classical Latin nervalis (1267 in a British source; also in unguentum nervale , 1414 in a British source) < classical Latin nervus nerve n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Of, relating to, or affecting the nerves.Now chiefly in English-language texts in publications from non-English-speaking countries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > [adjective] > affecting or concerned with nerval1636 nervous1804 nervo-muscular1833 1636 W. Davenant Platonick Lovers ii. i. sig.D3^v Whether the nervall Conjugations be But seven. 1706 E. Baynard in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) ii. 31 A Daughter cured in a Nerval Case, where there was Aphonia. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Nerval Bones, the Bones of the hinder part of the Head. 1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 June 1084 Sometimes..the nerval or primary nerve-stage..of fever is prolonged. 1975 Virchows Archiv A. 365 119 The enlargement of the acinar cells is..due to the preceding defect of the autonomous nerval structures. 1998 Jrnl. Vascular Res. 35 245 These results demonstrate that in diabetic patients nerval reflex arcs are impaired. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1450adj.1636
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