† no kinadj.

Forms: see no adj. and kin n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: no adj., kin n.¹

Etymology: < no adj. + kin n.¹ (compare sense 6b) Compare earlier no kins adj., and also none-kin adj., none-kins adj.

Obsolete.

1. No kind of, not any, no.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adjective] > no, none, or not any

nanyeOE

no (none) suchOE

noneOE

none-kinsOE

nolOE

no kina1400

zero1823

nix1846

nought1945

bugger-all1948

damn all1953

fuck-all1961

eff-all1965

zilch1969

zip1969

zippo1973

sod all1978

negative1984

α.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4369 O þe haf i nakin [a1400 Fairf. nankin; a1400 Gött. nokines; a1400 Trin. Cambr. no maner] might.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4583 (MED) Is þer non Instrumentis of Iren in all þat Ile founden, Ne nakin metall.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 362 He him sparit na kyn thing.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 149 His kyn mycht nocht him get for na kyn thing.

a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 70 (MED) Þer is thre dayes in þe ȝere, In þe qwylk for nakyn case of ned Lyket noght to man no best to bled.

a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. B2^v Bannoks is better nor na kin bread.

β. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xiii. 102 We sholde nat clypie knyghtes þer-to, ne no kyne [c1400 B text none kynnes; v.rr. no kyn; none kyne] ryche.c1410 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 1528 Nought for to borwe of him no kyn monay.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 901 To wait ȝow with na Ill, Be no-kyn meyn.a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 132 He also had a sone passyngly wyse..and no man myght be likenid to him in no kynne sciens.

2. In the adverbial phrases in (also on, by) no kin gate (or way(s), wise): in no way, by no means, not at all. In earlier use also without preposition.

ΚΠ

α.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 10761 Bot stint miht he na kin way.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 17951 (MED) He mai get it nakin wais.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 268 He..saw he mycht, on nakyn wiss, Warray his fais.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 730 Fra thine to pas he suld on nakyn wys Quhill he had tane Stirlyng the castell strang.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 767 in Shorter Poems (1967) 52 Thare wes na wycht my frend be na kyn wyis.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 8 Thou sall not slay, in na kin wyse.

β. ?a1425 St. Andrew (Cambr.) 142 in M. Görlach E. Midl. Rev. S.-Eng. Legendary (1975) 58 (MED) Þai sulde on nokyn wyse distrobe his passioune.c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 5 Vnto him that brouhte yt yee hit take..for yt in no kyn wyse Auhte comvne be.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 13881 Þai denyet hym onone o no kyn wise.1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 213 (MED) It amende he would in no kyn wyse.1621 Compend. Bk. Godly & Spiritual Songs (rev. ed.) sig. D7 In no kin wyse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	no kin
释义	† no kinadj. Forms: see no adj. and kin n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: no adj., kin n.¹ Etymology: < no adj. + kin n.¹ (compare sense 6b) Compare earlier no kins adj., and also none-kin adj., none-kins adj. Obsolete. 1. No kind of, not any, no. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adjective] > no, none, or not any nanyeOE no (none) suchOE noneOE none-kinsOE nolOE no kina1400 zero1823 nix1846 nought1945 bugger-all1948 damn all1953 fuck-all1961 eff-all1965 zilch1969 zip1969 zippo1973 sod all1978 negative1984 α. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4369 O þe haf i nakin [a1400 Fairf. nankin; a1400 Gött. nokines; a1400 Trin. Cambr. no maner] might. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4583 (MED) Is þer non Instrumentis of Iren in all þat Ile founden, Ne nakin metall. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 362 He him sparit na kyn thing. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 149 His kyn mycht nocht him get for na kyn thing. a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 70 (MED) Þer is thre dayes in þe ȝere, In þe qwylk for nakyn case of ned Lyket noght to man no best to bled. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. B2^v Bannoks is better nor na kin bread. β. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xiii. 102 We sholde nat clypie knyghtes þer-to, ne no kyne [c1400 B text none kynnes; v.rr. no kyn; none kyne] ryche.c1410 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 1528 Nought for to borwe of him no kyn monay.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 901 To wait ȝow with na Ill, Be no-kyn meyn.a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 132 He also had a sone passyngly wyse..and no man myght be likenid to him in no kynne sciens. 2. In the adverbial phrases in (also on, by) no kin gate (or way(s), wise): in no way, by no means, not at all. In earlier use also without preposition. ΚΠ α. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 10761 Bot stint miht he na kin way. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 17951 (MED) He mai get it nakin wais. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 268 He..saw he mycht, on nakyn wiss, Warray his fais. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 730 Fra thine to pas he suld on nakyn wys Quhill he had tane Stirlyng the castell strang. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 767 in Shorter Poems (1967) 52 Thare wes na wycht my frend be na kyn wyis. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 8 Thou sall not slay, in na kin wyse. β. ?a1425 St. Andrew (Cambr.) 142 in M. Görlach E. Midl. Rev. S.-Eng. Legendary (1975) 58 (MED) Þai sulde on nokyn wyse distrobe his passioune.c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 5 Vnto him that brouhte yt yee hit take..for yt in no kyn wyse Auhte comvne be.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 13881 Þai denyet hym onone o no kyn wise.1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 213 (MED) It amende he would in no kyn wyse.1621 Compend. Bk. Godly & Spiritual Songs (rev. ed.) sig. D7 In no kin wyse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1400
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