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单词 new jack
释义

new jackn.adj.

Brit. /ˈnjuː dʒak/, U.S. /ˈn(j)u ˈdʒæk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: new adj., Jack n.2
Etymology: < new adj. + Jack n.2Probably arising from the long-established uses of Jack n.2 as a generic familiar name or form of address (especially to a stranger). The music style New Jack Swing was created c1988 by musician and producer Teddy Riley (b. 1967). Jack is popularly presumed to have originated from the name of Michael Jackson (1958–2009), U.S. pop singer (who later worked with Riley), though this seems to be a subsequent rationalization.
A. n.
1. British slang. A novice member of a football club. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1949 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 3) Add. 1118/1 New jacks, junior players in a football club.
2. Chiefly U.S. slang (esp. in African-American usage). A newcomer, a recent arrival, a novice; esp. one who is a member of a street gang or involved in criminal activities.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > new inhabitant
new-comeOE
new-cominga1387
foreigner1422
stranger1447
newcomerc1450
new face?a1513
new comeling1587
come-o'-will1815
settler1815
newie1856
sinkeh1878
new kid1894
ring-neck1898
blow-in1908
malihini1914
mystery1937
new jack1988
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific
liberal1638
liberty boy1733
gang leader1775
Camorrist1863
mafioso1875
gangster1900
amalaita1908
dada1917
paesanoa1930
skolly1934
Mafiaist1948
oyabun1948
yakuza1964
mafiosa1965
goombah1968
rascal1978
yardie1986
new jack1988
lynch man2004
1988 W. Drayton et al. Don't believe Hype (song, perf. ‘Public Enemy’) in L. A. Stanley Rap: the Lyrics (1992) 256 They still consider me a new jack All the critics, you can hang 'em I'll hold the rope.
1994 Essence (Nexis) May 74 He had always hustled something—watches, fake jewelry—but he was a new jack in the drug culture. He caught on quickly, though, and his business boomed.
1996 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Sentinel (Nexis) 7 Feb. In addition, the authors indicate that adult gang members, whom the authors now call ‘new jacks’, cared only about hustling another dollar.
2000 T. Conover Newjack i. 10 My very first—horrifying—day of on-the-job training, when I accompanied a novice officer, or ‘newjack’, who barely knew what he was doing.
3. Originally U.S. = new jack swing n. at Compounds. Also: a performer or fan of this music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music
a cappella1905
soundclash1925
marabi1933
doo-wop1958
filk1959
folk-rock1963
Liverpool sound1963
Mersey beat1963
Mersey sound1963
surf music1963
malombo1964
mbaqanga1964
easy listening1965
disco music1966
Motown1966
boogaloo1967
power pop1967
psychedelia1967
yé-yé1967
agitpop1968
bubblegum1968
Tamla Motown1968
Tex-Mex1968
downtempo1969
taarab1969
thrash1969
world music1969
funk1970
MOR1970
tropicalism1970
Afrobeat1971
electro-pop1971
post-rock1971
techno-pop1971
Tropicalia1971
tropicalismo1971
disco1972
Krautrock1972
schlager1973
Afropop1974
punk funk1974
disco funk1975
Europop1976
mgqashiyo1976
P-funk1976
funkadelia1977
karaoke music1977
alternative music1978
hardcore1978
psychobilly1978
punkabilly1978
R&B1978
cowpunk1979
dangdut1979
hip-hop1979
Northern Soul1979
rap1979
rapping1979
jit1980
trance1980
benga1981
New Romanticism1981
post-punk1981
rap music1981
scratch1982
scratch-music1982
synth-pop1982
electro1983
garage1983
Latin1983
Philly1983
New Age1984
New Age music1985
ambient1986
Britpop1986
gangster rap1986
house1986
house music1986
mbalax1986
rai1986
trot1986
zouk1986
bhangra1987
garage1987
hip-house1987
new school1987
old school1987
thrashcore1987
acid1988
acid house1988
acid jazz1988
ambience1988
Cantopop1988
dance1988
deep house1988
industrial1988
swingbeat1988
techno1988
dream pop1989
gangsta rap1989
multiculti1989
new jack swing1989
noise-pop1989
rave1989
Tejano1989
breakbeat1990
chill-out music1990
indie1990
new jack1990
new jill swing1990
noisecore1990
baggy1991
drum and bass1991
gangsta1991
handbag house1991
hip-pop1991
loungecore1991
psychedelic trance1991
shoegazing1991
slowcore1991
techno-house1991
gabba1992
jungle1992
sadcore1992
UK garage1992
darkcore1993
dark side1993
electronica1993
G-funk1993
sampladelia1994
trip hop1994
break1996
psy-trance1996
nu skool1997
folktronica1999
dubstep2002
Bongo Flava2003
grime2003
Bongo2004
singeli2015
1990 Orlando Sentinel Tribune (Nexis) 9 Mar. 14 ‘Kool According 2 a Jungle Brother’ swings, too, but it's anything but new jack.
1992 N. George Buppies, B-Boys, Baps & Bohos (1994) i. 85 Both are new jacks who fuse hip hop and r & b.
1994 Vox 121/5 Indie soul and New Jack..has been the Movin' On brief so far and it continues the theme with listenable, if erratic, grouping.
2000 N.Y. Mag. 6 Nov. 57/3 We'll play hip-hop, new-jack, house, hybrids from all over the world, anything interesting.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of or relating to novice gang members or their related subculture; (also) of or relating to new jack swing or its related subculture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop
metal?1518
anthemic1890
Afro-Latin-American1900
sun-kissed1907
heavy1937
Latin American1937
Memphis1938
sun-drenched1943
indie1945
rockish1955
hardcore1957
doo-wop1958
middle of the road1959
Latin1962
straight-ahead1964
easy listening1965
Motown1965
funky1967
post-rock1967
rocky1967
rock-out1968
funkadelic1969
funked out1970
grungy1971
punk1971
grunge1972
Philly1972
dub1973
drum and bass1975
disco funky1976
punkish1976
reggaefied1976
Britpop1977
post-punk1977
anarcho-punk1979
rap1980
trash rock1980
crunchy1981
industrial1981
New Romantic1981
rockist1981
garage1982
hip-hop1982
thrashy1982
urban1982
Gothic1983
hip-hopping1983
beat-box1984
lo-fi1986
technoid1986
hip-house1987
acid house1988
new jack1988
old school1988
techno1988
baggy1990
banging1990
gangsta1990
filthy1991
handbaggy1991
nu skool1991
sampladelic1991
junglist1993
1988 E. Sermon & P. Smith You gots to Chill (song, perf. ‘EPMD’) in B. Adler Rap! (1991) 67 Funky beat maker, new-jack exterminator.
1989 USA Today 7 Sept. 1 d5 Brown demonstrated what the ‘new jack’ dance craze is all about—he took the stage in a flying leap and followed with footwork that was the fanciest this side of Michael Jackson.
1992 N. George Buppies, B-Boys, Baps & Bohos 32 Mason, a large new jack drug dealer, is convicted of ordering his murder.
1993 Sunday Times 28 Feb. (Colour Suppl.) 50/2 Serious new jack hustlers can protect themselves from drive-by slaying with an authentic £800-plus bulletproof vest as worn by NWA's Eazy E.
1993 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) 26 May 3 e/2 New jack performers Jodeci and Mary J. Blige, rappers Heavy D and Das EFX, and the Fly Girl dancers of ‘In Living Color’ have turned hip-hop away from its fixation on high-tech athletic shoes by sporting rugged black military and hiking boots.
2000 Rolling Stone 3 Aug. 51/1 His first solo album, The Carnival, creat[es] a big top where everyone from a New Jack rhyme spitter like Small World to crusty Brit rockers like Pink Floyd can coexist.

Compounds

New Jack City n. U.S. slang (freq. in African-American usage) an urban district rife with violent crime, drug use, and street gangs.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > disreputable
purlieu1619
urban jungle1849
cardboard city1876
skid road1880
skid row1931
New Jack City1989
1989 Village Voice (N.Y.) 11 July 34 A new economic and psychic urban environment: New Jack City. New Jack City exists wherever there's a crack house, a back room stuffed with stolen VCRs and family jewelry... New Jack City exists in Harlem, the Bronx, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Detroit, Los Angeles, [etc.].
1989 B. M. Cooper & T. L. Wright New Jack City (film script) (O.E.D. Archive) 110 If we as a nation don't begin to confront the problem of crack and other drugs realistically..then New Jack City will continue to thrive.
1999 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 25 Feb. c2 It's serious in documenting the certainty that a New Jack City, a crime-riddled ‘darktown’, exists in every major metropolis in this country.
new jack swing n. originally U.S. a form of music combining elements of rhythm and blues, soul, and rap music; cf. swingbeat n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music
a cappella1905
soundclash1925
marabi1933
doo-wop1958
filk1959
folk-rock1963
Liverpool sound1963
Mersey beat1963
Mersey sound1963
surf music1963
malombo1964
mbaqanga1964
easy listening1965
disco music1966
Motown1966
boogaloo1967
power pop1967
psychedelia1967
yé-yé1967
agitpop1968
bubblegum1968
Tamla Motown1968
Tex-Mex1968
downtempo1969
taarab1969
thrash1969
world music1969
funk1970
MOR1970
tropicalism1970
Afrobeat1971
electro-pop1971
post-rock1971
techno-pop1971
Tropicalia1971
tropicalismo1971
disco1972
Krautrock1972
schlager1973
Afropop1974
punk funk1974
disco funk1975
Europop1976
mgqashiyo1976
P-funk1976
funkadelia1977
karaoke music1977
alternative music1978
hardcore1978
psychobilly1978
punkabilly1978
R&B1978
cowpunk1979
dangdut1979
hip-hop1979
Northern Soul1979
rap1979
rapping1979
jit1980
trance1980
benga1981
New Romanticism1981
post-punk1981
rap music1981
scratch1982
scratch-music1982
synth-pop1982
electro1983
garage1983
Latin1983
Philly1983
New Age1984
New Age music1985
ambient1986
Britpop1986
gangster rap1986
house1986
house music1986
mbalax1986
rai1986
trot1986
zouk1986
bhangra1987
garage1987
hip-house1987
new school1987
old school1987
thrashcore1987
acid1988
acid house1988
acid jazz1988
ambience1988
Cantopop1988
dance1988
deep house1988
industrial1988
swingbeat1988
techno1988
dream pop1989
gangsta rap1989
multiculti1989
new jack swing1989
noise-pop1989
rave1989
Tejano1989
breakbeat1990
chill-out music1990
indie1990
new jack1990
new jill swing1990
noisecore1990
baggy1991
drum and bass1991
gangsta1991
handbag house1991
hip-pop1991
loungecore1991
psychedelic trance1991
shoegazing1991
slowcore1991
techno-house1991
gabba1992
jungle1992
sadcore1992
UK garage1992
darkcore1993
dark side1993
electronica1993
G-funk1993
sampladelia1994
trip hop1994
break1996
psy-trance1996
nu skool1997
folktronica1999
dubstep2002
Bongo Flava2003
grime2003
Bongo2004
singeli2015
1989 Gannett News Service (Nexis) 14 Apr. Music industry folk call Guy the originators of the ‘New Jack Swing’, a term coined to describe their brand of hard-hitting R & B.
1991 N.Y. Times 24 Nov. ii. 32/5 His most prominent collaborator..is Teddy Riley, the architect of new jack swing, which attaches lover-boy crooning to the choppy, electronic beat of hip-hop.
1994 Guardian 29 Dec. 8/1 New jack swing has mutated into the much softer swingbeat, currently the biggest-selling US pop music.
1998 Newsweek 22 June 77/1 The disc also evokes ‘Lion King’-esque Africa vocal music and new-jack swing.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1949
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