nervineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈnəːvʌɪn/,

/ˈnəːviːn/, U.S.

/ˈnərˌvin/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nervinus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nervinus relating to the sinews or nerves (c1410 in a British source; late 4th cent. in sense ‘of gut, of bowstring’) < classical Latin nervus nerve n. + -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare French nervin (c1710 as adjective, 1752 as noun), Spanish nervino, adjective (1734), Italian nervino, adjective (a1758).

A. adj.

†1. Having a healing influence on the sinews or tendons. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 423 [Rickets are cured by] balsam of Tolu, the nervine ointment, aregon, and martiat.

2. Having an effect on the nerves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the nerves

neurotic1659

nervine1718

nervous1718

neuritic1725

nervose1880

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 93 This..enters almost into all the nervine compositions of the Shops.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 587 The warm nervine irritants as musk, camphor, valerian.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 883 One of those nervine agents which all people civilized or uncivilized..discover to soothe the nervous system.

1912 W. Tibbles Foods xxi. 560 The entire plant and seeds possess stimulant, carminative, nervine, and diuretic properties.

1951 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 38 387 Allport lists its [sc. Valeriana's] uses as a nervine stimulant to the digestive organs.

1994 Nat. Health Nov. 70/1 Rosemary..recommends giving the child a relaxing nervine tea such as lemon balm and chamomile.

B. n.

a. A medicinal substance that affects the nerves. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the nerves

neurotic1661

neuritic1728

nervine1731

neurotonic1882

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > stimulant > of nerves

nervine1731

neurotonic1882

scutellarin1883

1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 361 Other Medicines taken from the common Class of Nervines.

1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 85 [Valeriana officinalis] Great wild Valerian. Anglis. The roots are esteem'd an excellent nervine.

1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 113 I know not if stories..would not prove excellent nervines and anodynes.

1874 J. Gardner Longevity 129 Nervines and antispasmodics in a marked manner calm down palpitations, flutterings, etc., when temporary.

1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 329 Lesser Skullcap, like S. galericulata, has been used as a nervine.

1994 Healthy Solutions Fall 2/2 St. John's Wort has been known for centuries as a herbal sedative and nervine. This is due to its almost magical calming effect.

b. = nerve root n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids

satyrionOE

bollockwort?a1300

sanicle14..

bollock?a1425

martagon1548

orchis1559

dogstones1562

hare's-ballocks1562

stone1562

bollock grass1578

dog's cods1578

dog's cullions1578

double-leaf1578

fly-orchis1578

goat's cullions1578

goat's orchis1578

priest's pintle1578

twayblade1578

bee-orchis1597

bifoil1597

bird's nest1597

bird's orchis1597

butterfly orchis1597

fenny-stones1597

gelded satyrion1597

gnat satyrion1597

humble-bee orchis1597

lady's slipper1597

sweet ballocks1597

two-blade1605

cullions1611

bee-flower1626

fly-flower1640

man orchis1670

musk orchis1670

moccasin flower1680

gnat-flower1688

faham tea1728

Ophrys1754

green man orchis1762

Arethusa1764

honey flower1771

cypripedium1775

rattlesnake plantain1778

Venus's slipper1785

Adam and Eve1789

lizard orchis179.

epidendrum1791

Pogonia?1801

Vanda1801

cymbidium1815

Oncidium1822

putty-root1822

Noah's Ark1826

yellow moccasin1826

gongora1827

cattleya1828

green man1828

nervine1828

stanhopea1829

dove-flower1831

catasetum1836

Odontoglossum1836

Miltonia1837

letter plant1838

spread eagle1838

letter-leaf1839

swan-plant1841

orchid1843

disa1844

masdevallia1845

Phalaenopsis1846

faham1850

Indian crocus1850

moccasin plant1850

pleione1851

dove orchis1852

nerve root1854

Holy Ghost flower1862

basket-plant1865

lizard's tongue1866

mousetail1866

Sobralia1866

swan-neck1866

swanwort1866

Indian shoe1876

odontoglot1879

wreathewort1879

moth orchid1880

rattlesnake orchid1881

dendrobe1882

dove-plant1882

Madeira orchis1882

man orchis1882

swan-flower1884

slipper-orchid1885

slipper orchis1889

mayflower1894

scorpion orchid1897

moederkappie1910

dove orchid1918

monkey orchid1925

man orchid1927

1828 C. S. Rafinesque Med. Flora U.S. I. 145 C[ypripedium] spectabile, Red and White Ladies' Slipper, Female Nervine, &c.

1882 Harper's Mag. Feb. 435/2 I saw that she had been searching for nervine and sassafras.

1934 L. L. Haskin Wild Flowers Pacific Coast 61 Other names by which they are locally known are..frome the medicinal properties of the root, ‘nervine,’ and ‘nerve-root’.

†2. A greasy preparation used in massage. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > preparation used in massage

nervine1887

1887 D. Maguire Art of Massage (ed. 4) ii. 35 A masseur can use..balsam of opodeldoc, nervine, and fieraventi.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nervine
释义	nervineadj.n. Brit. /ˈnəːvʌɪn/, /ˈnəːviːn/, U.S. /ˈnərˌvin/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nervinus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nervinus relating to the sinews or nerves (c1410 in a British source; late 4th cent. in sense ‘of gut, of bowstring’) < classical Latin nervus nerve n. + -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare French nervin (c1710 as adjective, 1752 as noun), Spanish nervino, adjective (1734), Italian nervino, adjective (a1758). A. adj. †1. Having a healing influence on the sinews or tendons. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 423 [Rickets are cured by] balsam of Tolu, the nervine ointment, aregon, and martiat. 2. Having an effect on the nerves. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the nerves neurotic1659 nervine1718 nervous1718 neuritic1725 nervose1880 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 93 This..enters almost into all the nervine compositions of the Shops. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 587 The warm nervine irritants as musk, camphor, valerian. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 883 One of those nervine agents which all people civilized or uncivilized..discover to soothe the nervous system. 1912 W. Tibbles Foods xxi. 560 The entire plant and seeds possess stimulant, carminative, nervine, and diuretic properties. 1951 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 38 387 Allport lists its [sc. Valeriana's] uses as a nervine stimulant to the digestive organs. 1994 Nat. Health Nov. 70/1 Rosemary..recommends giving the child a relaxing nervine tea such as lemon balm and chamomile. B. n. 1. a. A medicinal substance that affects the nerves. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the nerves neurotic1661 neuritic1728 nervine1731 neurotonic1882 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > stimulant > of nerves nervine1731 neurotonic1882 scutellarin1883 1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 361 Other Medicines taken from the common Class of Nervines. 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 85 [Valeriana officinalis] Great wild Valerian. Anglis. The roots are esteem'd an excellent nervine. 1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 113 I know not if stories..would not prove excellent nervines and anodynes. 1874 J. Gardner Longevity 129 Nervines and antispasmodics in a marked manner calm down palpitations, flutterings, etc., when temporary. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 329 Lesser Skullcap, like S. galericulata, has been used as a nervine. 1994 Healthy Solutions Fall 2/2 St. John's Wort has been known for centuries as a herbal sedative and nervine. This is due to its almost magical calming effect. b. = nerve root n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids satyrionOE bollockwort?a1300 sanicle14.. bollock?a1425 martagon1548 orchis1559 dogstones1562 hare's-ballocks1562 stone1562 bollock grass1578 dog's cods1578 dog's cullions1578 double-leaf1578 fly-orchis1578 goat's cullions1578 goat's orchis1578 priest's pintle1578 twayblade1578 bee-orchis1597 bifoil1597 bird's nest1597 bird's orchis1597 butterfly orchis1597 fenny-stones1597 gelded satyrion1597 gnat satyrion1597 humble-bee orchis1597 lady's slipper1597 sweet ballocks1597 two-blade1605 cullions1611 bee-flower1626 fly-flower1640 man orchis1670 musk orchis1670 moccasin flower1680 gnat-flower1688 faham tea1728 Ophrys1754 green man orchis1762 Arethusa1764 honey flower1771 cypripedium1775 rattlesnake plantain1778 Venus's slipper1785 Adam and Eve1789 lizard orchis179. epidendrum1791 Pogonia?1801 Vanda1801 cymbidium1815 Oncidium1822 putty-root1822 Noah's Ark1826 yellow moccasin1826 gongora1827 cattleya1828 green man1828 nervine1828 stanhopea1829 dove-flower1831 catasetum1836 Odontoglossum1836 Miltonia1837 letter plant1838 spread eagle1838 letter-leaf1839 swan-plant1841 orchid1843 disa1844 masdevallia1845 Phalaenopsis1846 faham1850 Indian crocus1850 moccasin plant1850 pleione1851 dove orchis1852 nerve root1854 Holy Ghost flower1862 basket-plant1865 lizard's tongue1866 mousetail1866 Sobralia1866 swan-neck1866 swanwort1866 Indian shoe1876 odontoglot1879 wreathewort1879 moth orchid1880 rattlesnake orchid1881 dendrobe1882 dove-plant1882 Madeira orchis1882 man orchis1882 swan-flower1884 slipper-orchid1885 slipper orchis1889 mayflower1894 scorpion orchid1897 moederkappie1910 dove orchid1918 monkey orchid1925 man orchid1927 1828 C. S. Rafinesque Med. Flora U.S. I. 145 C[ypripedium] spectabile, Red and White Ladies' Slipper, Female Nervine, &c. 1882 Harper's Mag. Feb. 435/2 I saw that she had been searching for nervine and sassafras. 1934 L. L. Haskin Wild Flowers Pacific Coast 61 Other names by which they are locally known are..frome the medicinal properties of the root, ‘nervine,’ and ‘nerve-root’. †2. A greasy preparation used in massage. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > preparation used in massage nervine1887 1887 D. Maguire Art of Massage (ed. 4) ii. 35 A masseur can use..balsam of opodeldoc, nervine, and fieraventi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1661
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