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单词 ngaio
释义

ngaion.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈnaɪoʊ/, New Zealand English /ˈŋʌio/, /ˈnɑeʌu/
Inflections: Plural ngaios, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s gnai, 1800s gnaio, 1800s kaio, 1800s kio, 1800s ngaiho, 1800s nio, 1800s– ngaio.
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori ngaio.
Etymology: < Maori ngaio. Compare naio n.The variant spellings kaio, kio represent a South Island Maori historical pronunciation /ˈkɑɪɒ/.
New Zealand.
A New Zealand evergreen shrub or small tree, Myoporum laetum (family Myoporaceae), bearing clusters of white flowers and yielding a light white timber. Also ngaio tree. Cf. naio n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > other Australasian trees or shrubs
burrawang1826
water gum1826
kaikomako1832
karaka1834
kawa-kawa1838
peppermint1838
bottle tree1844
ngaio1849
Grevillea1853
red birch1853
wooden pear1860
muskwood1866
sugar-tree1866
tulip-tree1866
hop-bush1883
mock orange1884
mountain beech1884
sage tree1884
tile-seed1884
mutton-bird scrub1889
red birch1889
silver-tree1889
whalebone-tree1889
budda1890
camphor laurel1894
pepperbush1895
mustard bush1898
willow myrtle1898
pigeon wood1899
horizontal scrub1909
turkey-bush1911
pandani1923
mock orange1929
1849 R. Taylor Jrnl. 16 June in Dict. N.Z. Eng. (1997) 535/2 On its being remarked that he was going gray he said, yes, you don't see the kowarawara (an epiphyte) growing on the ngaio or mahoe, a tree which is of no value and never attains any size, but on the large and valuable timber trees.
1853 V. Lush Jrnl. 25 Dec. (1971) 146 Went over to the Church to decorate it with sprays of Ngaios and flowers.
1861 A. S. Atkinson Jrnl. 6 Mar. in Richmond–Atkinson Papers (1960) I. xii. 693 Sat down in the shade of the ngaiho's which bordered the beach.
1867 C. Thomson Twelve Years in Canterbury 63 Gnaio shrubs (the native laurel).
1946 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 55 161 Fancy ngaio not being in the Dictionary; ngaio, so reminiscent of the story of Ngaio and her translation to the moon with her calabash and the ngaio tree she clung to for support and stay.
1966 Encycl. N.Z. II. 681/2 Ngaio grows to a height of about 30 ft and is a much-branched, rounded tree. The leaves are bright green and somewhat fleshy.
1986 I. Wedde Symmes Hole (1988) 119 He walked through the weatherbeaten windbreak of ngaio trees at the front of his place.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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