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单词 ngbandi
释义

Ngbandin.adj.

Brit. /(ə)ŋˈbandi/, U.S. /(ə)ŋˈbɑndi/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1900s– Nbandi, 1900s– Ngbandi.
Origin: A borrowing from Ngbandi. Etymon: Ngbandi Ngbandi.
Etymology: < Ngbandi Ngbandi, self-designation.
A. n.
1. A member of a people inhabiting parts of the Central African Republic and adjacent areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Π
1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 925/1 The Banza and the Mogwandi are large tribes living in the region between the Congo and the Ubangi.]
1931 Man 31 52/2 Father Tanghe..has put Africanists under further obligation by producing..an historical account of the Ngbandi, a people commonly known under the name of Mongwandi.
1993 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 5 Feb. 7 Mobutu's special presidential guards are mainly drawn from his tribe, the Ngbandi.
1997 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 18 Mar. a10/1 Under Mr. Mobutu they were dominated by members of his tribe, the Ngbandi.
2. Any of several Niger–Congo languages spoken by the Ngbandi. Cf. Sango n.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Voltaic > Ubangian
Ngbandi1931
Zande1938
Ngbaka1939
1931 Man 31 53/1 The folk-lore is given in Ngbandi with a translation and, when necessary, with an explanation.
1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating ix. 199 In Ngbandi, a language of northern Congo, tense distinctions are generally indicated by tonal differences on the subject pronouns, while aspectual differences are signaled by differences of tone on the verbs.
1996 Jrnl. Black Stud. 27 13 Sango, a pidginized variety of Ngbandi, spoken widely in west-central Africa.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Ngbandi or their language.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective]
Negrish1735
Temne1791
Nupe1841
Efik1849
Kikongo1885
Dagbani1917
Ngbandi1931
Zande1938
Voltaic1949
Mandinka1953
Ngbaka1955
Edo1957
Loma1957
Mandekan1968
Manding1969
Malinke1970
Mende1972
1931 Man 31 52/2 Only such individuals are recognized as tribesmen who are Ngbandi by descent and speak the Sudanic Ngandi [sic] language.
1967 W. J. Samarin Gram. of Sango 17 Vernacular Sango, one of the dialects of the Ngbandi complex (which itself is a language of the Adamawa-Eastern group of Greenberg's Niger-Kordofanian), at one time came to be used as a lingua-franca.
1991 Times (Nexis) 20 Aug. A newly formed unit of South African-trained security police, who are mostly members of Mr Mobutu's own Ngbandi tribe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1931
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