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单词 nest-egg
释义

nest-eggn.

Brit. /ˈnɛst ɛɡ/, U.S. /ˈnɛst ˌɛɡ/
Forms: see nest n. and egg n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nest n., egg n.
Etymology: < nest n. + egg n.
1. An egg, natural or artificial, left in a nest to induce a hen, etc., to continue to lay after other eggs have been removed.
a. figurative and in figurative contexts (cf. sense 2). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > poultry-rearing equipment
nest-egg1579
mother1807
brood-basket1848
incubator1857
crammer1887
foster-mother1907
1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. B5 The church of Christ rased, the very nest egge broken, as farr as mens mischeeuous reasonable wit cold reach.
1606 True Relation Proc. at Arraignm. Late Traitors 207 [You] endeavoured your best and uttermost to broose the very neast-egge of this royale and hie flying ayerie.
a1673 G. Swinnock in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1882) VI. Ps. cxix. 104 A hypocrite ever leaves the devil some nest-egg to sit upon.
b. literal.
ΚΠ
a1325 Easter (Corpus Cambr.) 165 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 134 As a nest ey, þat þe hen mowe iwite Ware he ssel efsone legge.]
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Nicheul A neast-egge.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 139 You shall gather your Egges vp once a day, and leaue in the nest but the nest-Egge, and no more.
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) July xvi. 76 When a Nest Egg is left.., they gradually lay to it.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1197 A nest-egg should be left in every nest.
1859 All Year Round 3 Dec. 125 If you want to make a farm-yard profitable,..keep no roosters and allow no nest-eggs.
1893 Burpee's Farm Ann. 64 As they exactly resemble..the eggs of hens..they make the very best nest-eggs.
1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 989/2 Poultry nest eggs.
1973 Country Life 18 Oct. 1129/3 What happened to the old-fashioned nest-egg, the white pot egg one could once..buy to ensure that hens would lay where they were supposed to lay?
1977 Young's Sporting Appliances (S. Young & Sons Ltd.) 14 Pigeon's Nest Eggs. 10 for £2.00.
2. Something displayed, or serving, as an inducement or decoy. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > [noun] > that which persuades
persuasiona1398
inductivea1420
inducement1597
persuasive1626
suasorya1632
suasive1670
nest-egg1678
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 230 Books, and Money plac'd, for shew, Like Nest-eggs, to make Clients lay.
1709 Brit. Apollo 5–7 Oct. Lay Guineas carelesly on your Table for Nest-Eggs.
1796 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 227 I should view the residence of the Commissioners..as a nest egg (pardon the expression) which will attract others.
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 421/1 Ye must try for grand names, sir, for nest-eggs to begin with.
1884 J. Sharman Cursory Hist. Swearing i. 7 It was by the aid of such simple nest-eggs as these that the men managed to establish reputations.
1930 Amer. Speech 6 14 Sometimes a crystallizer is seeded with a nest egg of sugar.
3.
a. A sum of money laid or set by as a reserve.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > sum of money saved
nest-egg1686
saving1737
haining1823
save1844
lay-by1894
1686 Let. 4 May in B. Rand Locke & Clarke (1927) 164 The rest, I perceive, he is not troubled should remain as a nest egg till a farther occasion.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew at Egge To leave a Nest-egg, to have alwaies a Reserve to come again.
1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 68 The..payments will constitute a bank, or nest egg.
1825 W. Scott Let. 15 Oct. (1935) IX. 253 You might..lay by the balance which..will make a tolerable nest-egg.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour vii. xxxii. 194 The Mangeysterne hounds wanted that great ingredient of prosperity, a large nest-egg subscriber.
1876 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera VI. 249 A nice little nest-egg of five hundred pounds in the bank.
1929 T. Wolfe Look homeward, Angel i. 5 He married a..spinstress..with a nest egg and an unshakable will to matrimony.
1955 J. P. Donleavy Ginger Man ii. 13 You could have told him you had Marion up the pole and with a birth imminent you needed a little nest egg.
1990 Internat. Business Week 2 Apr. 31/3 Increasing numbers of seniors enjoying the fruits of private pensions, as well as nest eggs built up during the high-growth years.
b. Something kept in reserve.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > kept in reserve
arrearage1594
reserve1646
nest-egg1837
balance (in hand)1876
backlog1883
reservoir1941
1837 R. Browning Strafford ii. i. 33 But, brother, where's your word for Strafford's other nest-egg, the Scot's war?
1862 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1882) III. ii. 70 I and others kept the Church as his nest-egg when he became a Whig, till it was almost addled.
1946 S. T. Felstead Stars who made Halls xv. 152 With the idea that a West End hostelry would be a nice nest-egg when he had to retire, he became the licensee of the Long Bar in St. Martin's Lane.
4. A sum of money serving as a nucleus for the acquisition of more.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose
box1389
packa1393
stock1463
bank1559
fund1660
fond1664
nest-egg1801
money fund1860
cookie jar1936
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > provision of capital > capital or principal
cattlec1330
chief moneyc1390
principal1390
chattel1502
stock1526
capital1569
capital stock1569
nest-egg1801
corpus1844
1801 R. B. Sheridan Let. Jan. (1966) II. 147 Burgess has only the nest egg of my Quaker £100.
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxvii. 275 The laird made him his man of business, and, in a manner, gave him a nest egg.
1857 S. Smiles Life G. Stephenson (1859) 51 The first guinea which he had saved..had proved the nest-egg of future guineas.
a1967 J. R. Ackerley My Father & Myself (1968) 41 This nest-egg towards the cost of the farm.
1989 Far Eastern Econ. Rev. 30 Mar. 66/1 Roughly half the money is intended for consumption, while the rest will amount to a nest-egg of Rs 25,000..which the administration hopes will be invested in income-generating activity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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