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单词 nicotina
释义

nicotinan.

Brit. /nɪkəˈtiːnə/, U.S. /ˌnɪkəˈtinə/
Forms: also with capital initial in sense 2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nicotian n.1, nicotiana n., -ina suffix.
Etymology: < nicot- (in nicotian n.1, nicotiana n.) + -ina suffix. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nikŏtəi·nă) /nɪkəˈtaɪnə/.
1. Chemistry. = nicotine n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants
aconitum?a1450
aconite1569
cocculus indicus1591
female-bane1601
timbo1725
Suriname poison1756
ipoh1779
upas1783
tanghin1788
picrotoxin1815
nicotine1817
strychnine1819
vauqueline1819
brucia1820
brucine1820
picrotoxia1823
strychnia1823
digitalin1824
dulcamara1828
conine1829
bikh1830
nicotia1830
atropine1836
menispermia1837
nicotina1838
solanine1838
strychnina1838
tanghicin1838
urari1838
conia1842
conicine1842
amanitine1847
oenanthin1848
menispermine1849
tetanine1857
hyoscyamine1858
barbasco1860
nicotylia1862
antiarin1863
xylostein1864
oleandrin1866
zebra poison1871
andromedotoxin1883
abrin1884
ouabain1888
strophanthus1888
toxiresin1890
manchineel1891
tuba1898
taxine1907
phytotoxin1909
oenanthotoxin1911
hypoglycin1954
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > oil from tobacco > poisonous
nicotine1817
nicotina1838
nicotylia1862
nicotia1876
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 284 Nicotina obtained in this way has the consistence of honey, an acrid taste, and a brown colour.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 213/2 Nicotina, an alkaloid, which..does not exist at ordinary temperatures in a solid form, but in a fluid and volatile state, having an oily appearance.
1856 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 269 From this distillation a quantity of nicotina and ammonia will be obtained in the receiver.
1875 A. S. Taylor Poisons (ed. 3) lxxvii. 809 The Count and Countess Bocarmé were charged with the murder of the countess's brother, a M. Fougnies by administering to him nicotina while he was dining with them.
2. literary and poetic. Tobacco or nicotine personified. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun]
petun1568
tobacco1588
Indian herbc1600
weed1600
Indian weed1602
man-bane1614
smokec1616
fogusc1625
Indian drug1630
sot-weed1698
noxious weed1773
baccy1792
backer1823
bacca1824
tobaccy1835
nicotia1868
nicotina1876
snout1885
Magaliesberg1895
tickler1904
burn1964
1876 Scribner's Monthly Oct. 867/2 It would be too severe a reflection on the educated taste of the average San Franciscan, in this year of grace and Santa Nicotina, to aver that he smokes these Regalias, Flor Finas and Pumariegas, in innocence of their origin.
1893 Overland Monthly Feb. 163/1 The men must save time out of their half hour nooning if they wish to blow a cloud of sacrificial incense to the Goddess Nicotina.
1895 Overland Monthly Nov. 526/2 Dick was ignominiously beaten by a dozen yards.., attributing his defeat to Nicotina.
1908 W. Carleton Drifted In 13 Those On worship of Nicotina bent, Smoke-dried themselves to their hearts' content.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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