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单词 netheless
释义

nethelessadv.

Forms: early Middle English neoþeles, early Middle English neoðeles, early Middle English neðelas, Middle English neiþeles, Middle English neþelees, Middle English neþeles, Middle English neðeles, Middle English neþelesse, Middle English nethelees, Middle English nethelez, Middle English neþles, Middle English neþlesse, Middle English 1600s netheless, Middle English 1600s nethlesse, Middle English–1500s netheles, Middle English–1500s nethelesse, 1500s nethelas, 1600s neithlesse; Scottish pre-1700 netheles, pre-1700 neththeles.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ne adv.1, the adv., less adv.
Etymology: < ne adv.1 + the adv. + less adv. Compare earlier natheless adv. and natheless adv.
Obsolete.
Nevertheless.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 79 (MED) He makeð lete of þoleburdnesse and neðeles ne haueð non.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 137 Neoðeles he heom sulleð.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1297 Ah neoþeles heo hire understod.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1108 (MED) Ioie he made hire swiþe mikel, But neþeles he was ful swikel.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3853 At ðe laste ne-ðe-les Eft he come sone to cades.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xii. 31 Nethelees seke ȝe first the kyngdom of God.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 9855 Netheles þey were at meschef.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 13 Þ ow þe kirke curse iustli, as to form, a iust man, neþles it [is] not iust as to soþfastnes.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxxxi. 110 And netheles..he wold not mysdone hym.
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 36 (MED) Two fals wittnesses..be-gan to stone hym..Netheles as he was in stonyng, he prayede for his persecutours.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour III. xxii. sig. f. 6v Some men..will suppose that those vertues, whereof I haue treated, be sufficient to make a gouernor vertuous and excellent: Nethelas for as moche as the effecte of myne enterprise in this warke is,..what thinges do belonge to the makinge of a perfeyte publike weale.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. (new ed.) II. Rom. Argt. sig. iiv They fell nethelesse into all kyndes of mischief.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. §3 Nethelesse, let them..feede on theyr owne folly.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xviii. 704/2 The thing..that all the world wist was true, and that neithlesse euery man laughed at.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.a1200
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