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单词 netherlandish
释义

Netherlandishadj.n.

Brit. /ˈnɛðəˌlandɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈnɛðərˌlændɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s– Netherlandish, 1600s Neatherlandish, 1600s Netherlandishe, 1800s Netherlondish.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: proper name Netherlands , -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < Netherland- (in the name of the Netherlands: see Netherlander n.) + -ish suffix1, after Dutch Nederlands (Middle Dutch nederlantsch belonging to the lowlands, including the Netherlands). Compare Middle Low German nēderlendisch belonging to Germany's coastal plain, relating to the Low German language, Middle High German niderlendisch belonging to the lowlands, including the Netherlands (German Niederländisch belonging to the Netherlands, relating to the Dutch language (also as noun)), Swedish nederländsk (1542), Danish nederlændsk (1602).
A. adj.
Of, belonging to, or originating in the Netherlands; spec. designating a typically Dutch style in art, etc. Cf. Netherlander n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Low Countries > [adjective] > Netherlands or Holland
Netherlandish1593
Belgic1595
Low Dutch1597
Netherlandian1602
Hollandish1611
Netherlandic1863
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation Aunsw. Lett. sig. **3v Neuer forget thy Netherlandish traine vnder Him.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 61 Fower and twentie elles of Portugall or Neatherlandish cloth.
1680 Relig. Dutch iv. 39 All the Cities of this Netherlandish Country are full of these Mennonites.
a1745 W. Meston Poet. Wks. (1767) 112 As youthful Tullia unregarded lay By a dull lump of Netherlandish clay, Whose frozen veins not all her charms could move.
1839 W. Chambers Tour Holland 41/1 The coats of arms of the old Netherlandish nobility.
1859 J. P. Berjeau Biblia Pauperum 15 Six editions of the Biblia pauperum due to the Netherlandish xylographers.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. x. 181 Two important cultivated tongues, the Netherlandish and the English.
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 June 4/2 That indescribable enchorial something which is British and not Netherlandish.
1902 E. F. Strange Rood & Screen of Ranworth 18 The attribution to Netherlandish painters was an obvious plausibility.
1937 Burlington Mag. May 251/2 Inscription and detail-work are examples of the best Netherlandish engraving.
a1963 W. C. Williams Coll. Poems (1986) II. 58 These instruments are not traditionally associated with the kermess in sixteenth-century Netherlandish painting.
1979 Dædalus Summer 117 It was at this time..that those miracles of Netherlandish cooking, honey cakes and caramel candies of all kinds, first won a following.
1985 D. Dunn Elegies 54 The trees are wintry, Netherlandish brushwork.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 18 Nov. 53/1 And the first mention of him in the Florentine archives is as an ‘orefice fiammingo’, a Netherlandish goldsmith.
B. n.
The West Germanic language of the Netherlands; Dutch.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Dutch
Dutcha1706
Netherlandish1830
High Dutch1880
High Dutch1901
Nederlands1926
1830 Foreign Rev. v. 496 Of this Dr. Grimm has been well aware, introducing..four intermediate Teutonic languages, which he styles..middle Netherlondish (i.e. Dutch), [etc.].
1833 Philol. Museum 2 379 The tongues of the Old, the Middle and New High Dutch, the Old Saxon, the Middle and New Low-Dutch, the Middle and New Netherlandish, and the Old Frisian.
1854 S. T. Aufrecht in C. Bunsen Outl. Philos. Univ. Hist. III. i. 70 All the other tongues belong to a second class; the Old Norse, the Anglo-Saxon, the Frisian, the Netherlandish or Dutch.
1890 Chambers's Encycl. V. 744/2 The origin of new Netherlandish or Dutch is to be found with the Rederijkers.
1918 Mod. Lang. Notes 33 90 In Old Saxon the form fan is by far the more usual. In Middle Netherlandish van is the rule.
1954 Word 10 91 He [sc. Geschiere] admits that lg. amo (‘orge hâtive,’ barley) may come from German; or may come from Netherlandish. What he does not add explicitly is that lg. amo may have a fourfold source: German plus Netherlandish plus limbourgeois plus eupenois.
1974 N.Y. Times 3 Feb. 14 The great majority, especially the educated and young, do not call the language they speak ‘Vlaams’, or Flemish; they call it ‘Nederlands’, meaning Dutch, or Netherlandish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1593
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