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单词 niente
释义

nienten.int.

Brit. /nɪˈɛnteɪ/, U.S. /niˈɛnteɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian niente.
Etymology: < Italian niente nothing (13th cent. or earlier; also 13th cent. or earlier as adjective in sense ‘no’), of uncertain origin (see discussion at néant n.). Compare earlier dolce far niente n., far niente n.Not fully naturalized in English.
1. Music. Nothing; the point at which no further sound is discernible.Used (esp. in the work of Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958), British composer) in musical directions requiring that the sound or tone should fade away gradually to nothing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > crescendo or diminuendo signs > fade away to nothing
niente1920
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > volume > [noun] > decrease in volume > fade away to nothing
niente1959
1907 C. V. Stanford Stabat Mater (vocal score) ii. 58 (direction) Quasi niente.]
1920 R. Vaughan Williams London Symphony (music score) (rev. ed.) ii. 98 (direction) Niente.
1959 D. Cooke Lang. Music v. 253 The slow finale,..a hopeless wandering through a dead world ending literally in niente (Vaughan Williams's favourite word for a final fade-out of any kind)—nothingness.
1963 A. E. F. Dickinson Vaughan Williams vii. 198 Rhapsody here reaches a new point of indeterminate finish, niente, and in a symphony.
1992 Gramophone July 53/2 Its final pages include the instruction ‘becoming softer as if dying away in the distance’ and..quite apart from Mackerras's other attributes..his control of the familiar Delian concluding fade to niente is quite unsurpassed.
2. Nothing (more), not anything. Also as int.Cf. earlier dolce far niente n., far niente n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > nothing > nothing at all
noughtOE
neither tip nor toe1610
nix1781
damn the haet1787
no nothing1815
zero1823
all1842
neither hide nor hair1857
zip1900
nixie1906
damn all1910
fuck-all1916
Fanny Adams1919
bugger-all1921
S.F.A.1933
not a sausage1938
shit1949
zilch1956
eff-all1958
sod all1958
diddly-squat1963
diddly1964
jack-all1965
niente1969
zippo1973
feck-all1975
hee-haw1975
naff all1977
jack squat1986
a1930 D. H. Lawrence Compl. Poems (1964) II. 824 Nullus, nullus, nothing and nought Nichts and niente, rien and nada.]
1969 Y. Carter Mr. Campion's Farthing xviii. 179 I'm not going to wear any more of it. Niente.
1992 Condé Nast Traveler Feb. 72/3 Mandela on its hill above the road looked promising but an unproud resident insisted it was niente.
2000 Minx Aug. 30/1 You are niente in bonkers celebrity circles these days without an obscure, peculiar and downright bizarre diet regime.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.int.1920
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