单词 | niggish |
释义 | † niggishadj. Obsolete. Niggardly.Common c1550–1600. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] gnedec900 gripplea1000 fastOE narrow-hearteda1200 narrow?c1225 straitc1290 chinchc1300 nithinga1325 scarcec1330 clama1340 hard1340 scantc1366 sparingc1386 niggardc1400 chinchy?1406 retentivea1450 niggardousa1492 niggish1519 unliberal1533 pinching1548 dry1552 nigh1555 niggardly1560 churlish1566 squeamish1566 niggardish1567 niggard-like1567 holding1569 spare1577 handfast1578 envious1580 close-handed1585 hard-handed1587 curmudgeonly1590 parsimonious?1591 costive1594 hidebound1598 penny-pinching1600 penurious1600 strait-handed1600 club-fisted1601 dry-fisted1604 fast-handed1605 fast-fingered1607 close-fisted1608 near1611 scanting1613 carkingc1620 illiberal1623 clutch-fisteda1634 hideboundeda1640 clutch-fista1643 clunch-fisted1644 unbounteous1645 hard-fisted1646 purse-bound1652 close1654 stingy1659 tenacious1676 scanty1692 sneaking1696 gripe-handed1698 narrow-souled1699 niggardling1704 snippy1727 unindulgent1742 shabby1766 neargoinga1774 cheesemongering1781 split-farthing1787 save-all1788 picked1790 iron-fisted1794 unhandsome1800 scaly1803 nearbegoing1805 tight1805 nippit1808 nipcheese1819 cumin-splitting1822 partan-handed1823 scrimping1823 scrumptious1823 scrimpy1825 meanly1827 skinny1833 pinchfisted1837 mean1840 tight-fisted1843 screwy1844 stinty1849 cheeseparing1857 skinflinty1886 mouly1904 mingy1911 cheapskate1912 picey1937 tight-assed1961 chintzy1964 tightwad1976 1519 [implied in: W. Horman Vulgaria xvii. f. 160 I yete rye bredde for no nyggyshenesse: but for a poynte of physycke. (at niggishness n.)]. 1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xxi. sig. Piv Thou art prycked vnto couetousnes and nyggysshe kepyng. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 74 Persones yt dooe glorie & braggue of their niggyshe sloovenry. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. ii. sig. Cc.ivv/1 Let our wealthie pinchpence therefore..leaue their niggish liues and insatiable couetousnesse. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 196 Others Maximes..proceeding from a niggish olde wife. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. liv. 237 Base pinching Usurers, Pelf-lickers,..gulpers of mists: Niggish deformed sots. Derivatives niggishly adv. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adverb] narrowlya1250 feeblyc1290 scarcely1340 straitly1340 strait1390 niggardly?1529 nighly1548 pinchingly1561 close-fisted1575 hard1580 niggishly1580 nearly1591 mincingly1593 costively1598 penuriously1616 neara1625 scantingly1627 parsimoniouslya1634 scrapingly1680 stingily1682 scrimply1690 sneakingly1695 churlishly1875 curmudgeonly1879 skinflintily1899 mingily1958 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Escharcement vivre, to liue barely, to liue hardly, niggishly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1519 |
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