单词 | non-reflexive |
释义 | non-reflexiveadj.n. A. adj. 1. Grammar. Not reflexive (reflexive adj. 5). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > reflexive > not non-reflexive1892 1892 H. Sweet Short Historical Eng. Gram. 110 The simple hine, him..[was] restricted more and more to the non-reflexive meaning. 1949 O. Jespersen Mod. Eng. Gram. VII. 170 As a reflexive use of the self-forms we must also reckon the predicative in ‘he is quite himself again’ = ‘in a normal condition’, though NED takes it to be the emphatic, i.e. non-reflexive use. 1965 D. Ward Russ. Lang. Today v. 139 As a general rule, such nouns are formed from imperfect non-reflexive verbs. 1996 C. Silva-Corvalaán Lang. Contact & Change iv. iii. 123 A reflexive verb form in Spanish corresponds to a non-reflexive intransitive verb in English. 2. Mathematics and Logic. Relating to or designating a relation which may, but need not, hold between a term and itself. Cf. irreflexive adj., reflexive adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [adjective] > terms expressing types of relation transitive1856 intransitive1870 irreflexive1890 dyadic1897 symmetrical1903 non-reflexive1905 polyadic1905 symmetric1933 mereological1957 1905 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 19 If a is an element of the class, then a < a cannot be true. That is, the relation < is ‘non-reflexive’ for every element of the class. 1912 A. N. Whitehead & B. Russell Principia Mathematica II. 283 Two further propositions..are given below on non-inductive non-reflexive classes and cardinals. 1954 I. M. Copi Symbolic Logic v. 143 Relations which are neither reflexive nor irreflexive are said to be non-reflexive. The phrases: ‘loves’, ‘hates’, and ‘criticizes’ designate non-reflexive relations. 1986 E. Pivcevic Concept of Reality iv. 83 Evidently we need both reflexive and non-reflexive polyadic predicates, as well as monadic predicates, if we are to be able to describe at all adequately the world around us. B. n. Grammar. A non-reflexive verb or pronoun. ΚΠ 1933 Classical Q. 27 219 Once, in a dependent clause, the non-reflexive is used. 1980 Language 56 156 If reflexives and non-reflexives pattern differently, why are sentences like 59a more natural for most speakers than 59b? 1989 Hispania 72 840/2 Rivero 1986c concerns itself with the binding properties of reflexives, non-reflexives, and possessives within NPs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1892 |
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