new-comeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌnjuːˈkʌm/, U.S.

/ˌn(j)uˈkəm/

Forms:

α. Old English ni-cumen, Old English nig-cumen, Old English niwe-cumen, early Middle English neow-cumen, Middle English neew-cummen (in a late copy), Middle English new-cum, Middle English new-cumen, Middle English newe-commen, Middle English nwe-cummen, Middle English–1500s newe-come, Middle English– new-come; Scottish pre-1700 new-cum, pre-1700 new-cuming, pre-1700 new-cummyn, pre-1700 new-cumyn, pre-1700 new-cumyne, pre-1700 1700s– new-come.

β. Scottish pre-1700 new-cumde, pre-1700 new-cumit, pre-1700 new-cummit.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: new adv., English come , come v.

Etymology: < new adv. + come, past participle of come v. (compare forms at that entry).With the β. forms compare come v. Forms 3γ. . Also attested early as a surname: Ricardus Newecume (1195), Radulphus Neucom’ (1199), Henr’ le Neuecumene (1276), etc.

A. adj.

That has newly or recently arrived.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > arrival > [adjective] > newly arrived

new-comeOE

recent1718

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > [adjective] > newly-arrived

new-comeOE

recent1718

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. x. 14 (margin) Biscope is forbod[en] þæt he onfoe niw[e] cumenum preo[ste] & to gehælgenne ferunga.

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 97 (heading) Be nigcumenra gebroðra andfenge.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 8562 Cassibellaune..lette..cuðen his kempen þa tiðende neow-cumene [c1300 Otho þes neuwe tidinges].

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 60 Nw ȝer..watȝ nwe cummen.

a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 119 A new-cumen schrew, A lurdan þat hat Bertelmew.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 89 Comelynge, new cum man or woman.

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 2426 Quhair traist ȝe I sall find ȝon new-cumde King?

a1561 Court of Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & other Pieces (1897) xxiv. 416 A! new-come folk, abyde!

a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. A2 The sight of London to my exiled eyes, Is as Elyzium to a new come soule.

1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore ii. sig. E2 ^v A fellow with a broad beard (they say hee is a new-come Doctor).

1661 Princess Cloria iii. 345 Suddenly espying the new come stranger, he seemed to startle a little back.

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 405 The six new-come Nations liv'd friendly together.

1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 72 It chanc'd his new-come neebor took his e'e.

1808 W. Scott Marmion v. vi. 249 While burghers, with important face, Described each new-come lord.

1891 W. Morris News from Nowhere xxvii I got into the new-come boat, not a little elated.

1924 P. Rosenfeld Port of N.Y. Epil. 281 In New York harbor, always, new-come bodies foreign to it; issued from Southampton and Bergen, Gibraltar and Bremen, Naples and Antwerp.

1986 Amer. Speech 61 200 The newcome Africans were in great fear, thinking that the whites were going to eat them.

†B. n.

A new or recent arrival, a newcomer; a novice. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > new inhabitant

new-comeOE

new-cominga1387

foreigner1422

stranger1447

newcomerc1450

new face?a1513

new comeling1587

come-o'-will1815

settler1815

newie1856

sinkeh1878

new kid1894

ring-neck1898

blow-in1908

malihini1914

mystery1937

new jack1988

society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner

younglingOE

new-comeOE

novice1340

ginner?c1400

beginner1470

apprentice1489

prentice1489

infant1526

freshmana1557

intrant1560

enterer1565

puny?1570

weakling1575

new comeling1587

novist1587

incipient1589

puisne1592

abecedary1596

neophyte1600

abecedarian1603

bachelor1604

novelist?1608

alphabetary1611

breeching boy1611

tiro1611

alphabetarian1614

principiant1619

unexperienced1622

velvet head1631

undergraduatea1659

young stager1664

greenhorn1672

battledore boy1693

youngster1706

tironist1716

novitiatea1734

recruit1749

griffin1793

initiate1811

Johnny Newcome1815

Johnny Raw1823

griff1829

plebe1833

Johnny-come-lately1839

new chum1851

blanc-bec1853

fledgling1856

rookie1868

elementarian1876

tenderfoot1881

shorthorn1888

new kid1894

cheechako1897

ring-neck1898

Johnny1901

rook1902

fresh meat1908

malihini1914

initiand1915

stooge1930

intakea1943

cub1966

OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) lviii. 96 Tunc ducatur in supradictam cellam novitiorum : þonne he si gelæd on þam foresædan huse nicumenra.

OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) lviii. 97 Ille novitius signum faciat : se nicumena mearce do.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 106^v The Plane tree is but a stranger, and a newe come to Italy.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie i. 18 Is it reason that a new-come should disturbe him from so auncient a possession?

1658 R. Brathwait Age of Apes in Honest Ghost 262 Our State-impostors doe intangle Our unexperienc'd New-comes.

1821 P. Egan Life in London 300 There were some New-comes. [Note] The name given to any new faces discovered among the usual visitants.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 497 Newcome, an officer commencing his career. Any stranger or fresh hand newly arrived.

1895 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable (rev. ed.) 885/2 Newcomes, strangers newly arrived.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	new-come
释义	new-comeadj.n. Brit. /ˌnjuːˈkʌm/, U.S. /ˌn(j)uˈkəm/ Forms: α. Old English ni-cumen, Old English nig-cumen, Old English niwe-cumen, early Middle English neow-cumen, Middle English neew-cummen (in a late copy), Middle English new-cum, Middle English new-cumen, Middle English newe-commen, Middle English nwe-cummen, Middle English–1500s newe-come, Middle English– new-come; Scottish pre-1700 new-cum, pre-1700 new-cuming, pre-1700 new-cummyn, pre-1700 new-cumyn, pre-1700 new-cumyne, pre-1700 1700s– new-come. β. Scottish pre-1700 new-cumde, pre-1700 new-cumit, pre-1700 new-cummit. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: new adv., English come , come v. Etymology: < new adv. + come, past participle of come v. (compare forms at that entry).With the β. forms compare come v. Forms 3γ. . Also attested early as a surname: Ricardus Newecume (1195), Radulphus Neucom’ (1199), Henr’ le Neuecumene (1276), etc. A. adj. That has newly or recently arrived. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > arrival > [adjective] > newly arrived new-comeOE recent1718 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > [adjective] > newly-arrived new-comeOE recent1718 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. x. 14 (margin) Biscope is forbod[en] þæt he onfoe niw[e] cumenum preo[ste] & to gehælgenne ferunga. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 97 (heading) Be nigcumenra gebroðra andfenge. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 8562 Cassibellaune..lette..cuðen his kempen þa tiðende neow-cumene [c1300 Otho þes neuwe tidinges]. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 60 Nw ȝer..watȝ nwe cummen. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 119 A new-cumen schrew, A lurdan þat hat Bertelmew. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 89 Comelynge, new cum man or woman. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 2426 Quhair traist ȝe I sall find ȝon new-cumde King? a1561 Court of Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & other Pieces (1897) xxiv. 416 A! new-come folk, abyde! a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. A2 The sight of London to my exiled eyes, Is as Elyzium to a new come soule. 1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore ii. sig. E2 ^v A fellow with a broad beard (they say hee is a new-come Doctor). 1661 Princess Cloria iii. 345 Suddenly espying the new come stranger, he seemed to startle a little back. 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 405 The six new-come Nations liv'd friendly together. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 72 It chanc'd his new-come neebor took his e'e. 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. vi. 249 While burghers, with important face, Described each new-come lord. 1891 W. Morris News from Nowhere xxvii I got into the new-come boat, not a little elated. 1924 P. Rosenfeld Port of N.Y. Epil. 281 In New York harbor, always, new-come bodies foreign to it; issued from Southampton and Bergen, Gibraltar and Bremen, Naples and Antwerp. 1986 Amer. Speech 61 200 The newcome Africans were in great fear, thinking that the whites were going to eat them. †B. n. A new or recent arrival, a newcomer; a novice. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > new inhabitant new-comeOE new-cominga1387 foreigner1422 stranger1447 newcomerc1450 new face?a1513 new comeling1587 come-o'-will1815 settler1815 newie1856 sinkeh1878 new kid1894 ring-neck1898 blow-in1908 malihini1914 mystery1937 new jack1988 society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner younglingOE new-comeOE novice1340 ginner?c1400 beginner1470 apprentice1489 prentice1489 infant1526 freshmana1557 intrant1560 enterer1565 puny?1570 weakling1575 new comeling1587 novist1587 incipient1589 puisne1592 abecedary1596 neophyte1600 abecedarian1603 bachelor1604 novelist?1608 alphabetary1611 breeching boy1611 tiro1611 alphabetarian1614 principiant1619 unexperienced1622 velvet head1631 undergraduatea1659 young stager1664 greenhorn1672 battledore boy1693 youngster1706 tironist1716 novitiatea1734 recruit1749 griffin1793 initiate1811 Johnny Newcome1815 Johnny Raw1823 griff1829 plebe1833 Johnny-come-lately1839 new chum1851 blanc-bec1853 fledgling1856 rookie1868 elementarian1876 tenderfoot1881 shorthorn1888 new kid1894 cheechako1897 ring-neck1898 Johnny1901 rook1902 fresh meat1908 malihini1914 initiand1915 stooge1930 intakea1943 cub1966 OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) lviii. 96 Tunc ducatur in supradictam cellam novitiorum : þonne he si gelæd on þam foresædan huse nicumenra. OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) lviii. 97 Ille novitius signum faciat : se nicumena mearce do. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 106^v The Plane tree is but a stranger, and a newe come to Italy. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie i. 18 Is it reason that a new-come should disturbe him from so auncient a possession? 1658 R. Brathwait Age of Apes in Honest Ghost 262 Our State-impostors doe intangle Our unexperienc'd New-comes. 1821 P. Egan Life in London 300 There were some New-comes. [Note] The name given to any new faces discovered among the usual visitants. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 497 Newcome, an officer commencing his career. Any stranger or fresh hand newly arrived. 1895 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable (rev. ed.) 885/2 Newcomes, strangers newly arrived.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.OE
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