单词 | newcastle |
释义 | Newcastlen.1 Only in attributive use. 1. Newcastle coal n. (a piece of) coal exported from Newcastle, formerly a major port used in this trade. Now historical (but cf. to carry coals to Newcastle at coal n. Phrases 7). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] coal1253 sea-coal1253 pit-coal1483 cannel1541 earth coala1552 horse coal1552 Newcastle coal1552 stone-coal1585 cannel coal1587 parrot1594 burn-coal1597 lithanthrax1612 stony coal1617 Welsh coala1618 land-coala1661 foot coal1665 peacock coal1686 rough coal1686 white coal1686 heathen-coalc1697 coal-stone1708 round1708 stone-coal1708 bench-coal1712 slipper coal1712 black coal1713 culm1742 rock coal1750 board coal1761 Bovey coal1761 house coal1784 mineral coal1785 splint1789 splint coal1789 jet coal1794 anthracite1797 wood-coal1799 blind-coal1802 black diamond1803 silk-coal1803 glance-coal1805 lignite1808 Welsh stone-coal1808 soft1811 spout coals1821 spouter1821 Wallsend1821 brown coal1833 paper coal1833 steam-coal1850 peat-coal1851 cherry-coal1853 household1854 sinter coal1854 oil coal1856 raker1857 Kilkenny coal1861 Pottery coal1867 silkstone1867 block coal1871 admiralty1877 rattlejack1877 bunker1883 fusain1883 smitham1883 bunker coal1885 triping1886 trolley coal1890 kibble1891 sea-borne1892 jet1893 steam1897 sack coal1898 Welsh1898 navigation coal1900 Coalite1906 clarain1919 durain1919 vitrain1919 single1921 kolm1930 hards1956 1552 T. Barnabe Let. 1 Oct. in R. H. Tawney & E. Power Tudor Econ. Documents (1924) II. 99 Newcastle coals, which without that they [sc. the French] can neither make stele-work, or metal-work, nor wyre-work, nor goldsmith-work. 1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed in Wks. (1630) 66 If the blacke Indians or Newcastle coales Came not in Fleets, like fishes in the sholes. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 8 Sept. (1974) VIII. 426 Nova Scotia, which hath a River 300 miles up the country, with copper mines more then Swedeland and Newcastle coals, the only place in America that hath coals that we know of. 1732 S.-Carolina Gaz. 2 Sept. 4/1 To be Sold by Mr. John King,..Silks English and Italian, Newcastle Coals, &c. 1804 Ann. Rev. 2 63 It is remarkable that Newcastle coal should be cheaper than coal carried landways. 1831 Cat's Tail 13 Not a soul Would have known him, I'm sure, from a Newcastle coal. 1912 Amer. Econ. Rev. 2 647 The ‘Limitation of Vends’ for Newcastle coal..was investigated and reported on by several parliamentary committees. 1992 J. Rule Vital Cent. 227 Faversham sent 353 ships in 1728 loaded with the hops and malting barley to be brewed with Newcastle coal. 2003 I. Friel Maritime Hist. Brit. & Ireland iii. 68 Newcastle coal was unloaded in both the east and south coast ports of England, including London, which was probably the biggest domestic market for the coal. 2. Designating a type of strong brown ale. Now esp. in Newcastle brown (ale). Cf. Newkie n.The form Newcastle Brown Ale is a proprietary name in the United Kingdom and the United States; Newcastle Brown is also a proprietary term in the United Kingdom. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > other ales strawberry ale1523 red ale1557 sixteens1584 bottle ale1586 hostler ale1590 Pimlico1609 eyebright1612 quest-ale1681 hugmatee1699 Newcastle brown (ale)1707 pale ale1708 twopenny ale (or beer)1710 twoops1729 flux ale1742 pale1743 Ringwood1759 brown ale1776 light ale1780 blue cap1789 brown1820 India pale ale1837 Tipper1843 ostler ale1861 fourpenny ale1871 four-ale1883 ninepenny1886 Scotch1886 barley wine1940 IPA1953 light1953 real ale1972 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 105 He..allows Newcastle-Ale and Salmon to be the most superlative Diet in the Universe. 1771 J. Cunningham Poems (ed. 2) 150 (title of poem) Newcastle beer. 1890 A. Barnard Noted Breweries Great Brit. & Irel. III. 173 The only product of the [Tyne] brewery was the ancient and popular Newcastle sweet mild ale, a local beer, sweet in flavour and brewed for immediate consumption. 1972 J. Wainwright Requiem for Loser ii. 43 A beer?.. There's a can o' Newcastle Brown in the fridge. 1977 N.Z. Listener 15 Jan. 17/1 Between performances he telephoned his wife in London, pottered around on the golf course, downed Newcastle ale and frequented ‘The Pinocchio’, a Sunderland pizzeria. 2012 G. Oliver Oxf. Compan. Beer 608/1 Newcastle Brown Ale's famous five-pointed blue star logo with its overlaid Newcastle city silhouette represents the five breweries..that combined to form Newcastle Breweries Ltd in 1890. 3. Designating, relating to, or made from a type of colour-free glass manufactured in Newcastle; esp. in Newcastle glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass mirror glass1440 Venice glass1527 green glass1559 bubble glass1591 hard glass1597 window glass1606 bottle glass1626 looking-glass plate1665 opal glass1668 flint-glass1683 broad-glass1686 jealous glass1703 plate glass1728 Newcastle glass1734 flint1755 German sheet glass1777 Réaumur's porcelain1777 cut glass1800 Vauxhall1830 muslin glass1837 Venetian glass1845 latticinio1855 quartz glass1861 muff glass1865 thallium glass1868 St. Gobain glass1870 frost blue1873 crackle-glass1875 opaline1875 crackle-ware1881 amberina1883 opal1885 Jena1892 Holophane1893 roughcast1893 soda glass1897 opalite1899 milchglas1907 pâte de verre1907 Pyrex1915 silica glass1916 soda-lime glass1917 Vita-glass1925 peach-blow1930 borosilicate glass1933 Vitrolite1937 twin plate1939 sintered glass1940 gold-film1954 Plyglass1956 pyroceram1957 float glass1959 solar glass1977 1734 Builder's Dict. I. at Glass It [sc. French glass] is a thinner and more transparent Glass than our Newcastle Glass. 1754 Contract of Agreem. building Exchange Edinb. (Edinb. Town Council) Wainscot-sashes, with best Newcastle crown-glass, at 3s. 6d. 1779 W. Cowper Let. 26 May (1979) I. 295 I shall be obliged..if you will inquire at a Glass Manufacturer's, how he sells his Newcastle Glass, such as is used for Frames & Hot Houses. 1843 H. W. Herbert Deerstalkers iii. 53 Four tall pint beakers of clear crystal, and four yet more capacious tumblers of New-Castle cut glass. 1883 J. W. Mollett Illustr. Dict. Art & Archæol. 225/1 Newcastle glass, a crown glass, held the best for windows from 1728 to 1830... It was of an ash colour,..and frequently warped. 1923 H. J. Powell Glass-making in Pottery vii. 93 In later years John Tyzack's warehouse for Newcastle glass near the Old Swan Stairs was well known. 1961 E. M. Elville Collector's Dict. Glass 142/2 There is no shadow of doubt that the Newcastle style was popular abroad. 1965 P. M. Hubbard Hive of Glass i. 9 It was..[a] quite faultless Newcastle light baluster..ten inches high, the rounded perfect bowl perched on a breathless series of knobs. 1972 Country Life 28 Dec. 1783/2 The great rarities in this sale were two Dutch engraved Newcastle glasses of the mid-18th century. 2009 H. Berry in K. Harvey Hist. & Material Culture vii. 147 The technique of perfecting the inclusion of air bubbles, or 'tear drops', in the knop was also a distinctive feature of Newcastle glass. 4. Designating a type of coarse pottery manufactured in Newcastle or the surrounding area. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery Staffordshire ware1765 Staffordshire1774 crouch-ware1817 Newcastle1817 Mocha1837 Castleford1863 Jackfield ware1866 Plymouth earthenware1878 Wrotham1884 Jackfield1892 Ruskin1903 Sunderland lustre1903 Poole pottery1924 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy (1830) II. ix. 120 We can buy your north o' England wares, as Manchester wares, Sheffield wares, and Newcastle earthen-ware, as cheap as you can at Liverpool. 1874 L. W. Eng. Pottery & Porcelain 40 The principal marks on Sunderland and Newcastle pottery are (stamped in the clay or printed in transfer). 1909 A. Hayden Chats Old Earthenware xiv. 458 There is a Newcastle earthenware butter-dish printed and coloured, with an English soldier greeting a French soldier, and motto, ‘May they ever be united’. 1966 G. A. Godden Illustr. Encycl. Brit. Pottery & Porcelain 162 (caption) Newcastle earthenware plate, decorated with pink lustre formal scene. 1971 R. C. Bell Tyneside Pottery ii. 95/2 The Willett Collection in the Brighton Museum contains two rare earthenware mugs marked ‘Newcastle Pottery’. 2009 Country Life 30 Sept. 86/2 Then,..there is a ‘probably Newcastle Pottery’ pink lustre jug commemorating Grace Darling. 5. Newcastle disease n. [first recorded in Britain near Newcastle in 1927] an acute, infectious, often fatal disease of birds (esp. poultry) caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by lethargy followed by paralysis and difficulty in breathing; also called fowl pest. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > fowl pest fowl pest1909 Newcastle disease1927 1927 T. M. Doyle in Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 40 144 In order to facilitate description we propose to refer to it [sc. a virus disease of fowls] as ‘Newcastle disease’. 1938 Poultry Keepers' Year Bk. v. 178 Newcastle Disease is notifiable to the Ministry of Agriculture... Recognisable by dribbling from beak and sudden death of many birds at the same time. 1955 Sci. News Let. 21 May 326/3 Newcastle disease virus, cause of a frequently fatal epidemic in poultry..can also cause eye inflammation in humans. 1972 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 Jan. 35/5 Vaccination of hens against Newcastle disease is being urged by the B.C. Poultry Commissioner. 1990 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 21 Sept. 11/1 The committee..nominated African swine fever, sheep pox and Newcastle disease, which affects poultry, as high priority diseases. 2009 D. J. Alexander in I. Capua & D. J. Alexander Avian Influenza & Newcastle Dis. ii. 24/1 Newcastle disease remains enzootic in poultry or other avian sectors..in many areas of the world. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Newcastlen.2 I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Designating or relating to the scholarship established at Eton College in 1829 by Henry Pelham-Clinton, fourth Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > [noun] > scholarships scholarship1535 demyship1536 burse1560 exhibition1631 travelling fellowship1694 bursary1733 travelling scholarship1798 studentship1802 Newcastle1832 pupilship1838 Newcastle1845 state scholarship1849 Ireland1861 bursarship1864 schol1888 freeship1893 Rhodes scholarship1902 Fulbright1952 schoolmaster studentship1957 assisted place1977 Rhodes1994 1832 Eton College Mag. 25 June 7 It was on the second of April..that we went up for the last Newcastle scholarship. 1875 H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Hist. Eton Coll. xix. 369 One Newcastle Scholar is elected annually after a competitive examination open to Oppidans and Collegers alike. 1884 E. W. Hamilton Diary 5 Nov. (1972) II. 725 Dined at Dilke's—Chamberlain, Sir L. Playfair, Lord Advocate, L. Lawson, Romer, and Kennedy (the Newcastle Scholar of my day). 1959 Chambers's Encycl. V. 422/1 The classical tradition in Eton education, strengthened by the institution of the Newcastle scholarship in 1829, remains strong to-day. 1983 M. Cox M. R. James v. 47 He..had academic ability as well, gaining a place in the Newcastle Select in 1882, the year Monty was a Scholar. II. Simple uses. 2. The Newcastle scholarship. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > [noun] > scholarships scholarship1535 demyship1536 burse1560 exhibition1631 travelling fellowship1694 bursary1733 travelling scholarship1798 studentship1802 Newcastle1832 pupilship1838 Newcastle1845 state scholarship1849 Ireland1861 bursarship1864 schol1888 freeship1893 Rhodes scholarship1902 Fulbright1952 schoolmaster studentship1957 assisted place1977 Rhodes1994 1845 J. C. Patteson Let. in C. M. Yonge Life J. C. Patteson (1874) I. ii. 46 Do not distress yourself about this unfortunate failure as to the Newcastle. 1879 C. M. Yonge Magnum Bonum ii. xxiv. 484 But you did like Eton so, and you were going to get the Newcastle and the Prince Consort's Prize. 1922 S. Leslie Oppidan vii. 83 I would rather get the Newcastle than make a century at Lord's. 1953 H. Nicolson Diary 3 Jan. (1968) 236 I feel as if I had got a fourth prize in scripture when I should have liked the Newcastle. 1975 Times 18 Oct. 7/5 My [sc. Harold Macmillan's] brother Daniel had won the Newcastle at Eton. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11552n.21832 |
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