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单词 noyance
释义

noyancen.

Brit. /ˈnɔɪəns/, U.S. /ˈnɔɪəns/
Forms: Middle English noiaunce, Middle English noyans, Middle English noyanse, Middle English noyeaunce, Middle English–1500s noyaunce, Middle English–1600s 1800s noiance, Middle English– noyance, 1500s nowans, 1500s noyauns.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: annoyance n.; French noyaunce.
Etymology: Partly aphetic < annoyance n., and partly directly < Anglo-Norman noyaunce (a1300 or earlier; < noyer noy v. + -ance -ance suffix). Compare Italian noianza (1611 in Florio).
Now archaic and English regional.
1. The action of annoying or troubling someone; injury, disturbance, molestation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > action of annoying or vexing
annoyingc1330
troublingc1340
displeasinga1387
noyance?a1400
irkingc1400
annoyancec1405
noyancy1414
vexing?a1425
annoyment1607
displeasanting1628
ruffling1647
gratinga1716
narking1894
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 3416 Long lasted þat ilk chance, to þe breþer grete noyance.
c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 93 (MED) Þe oon shuld not come vpon þe quest of þat oþer ne do hym non noyaunce ne lett.
1431 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 279 Who so..ȝeue hym any reprouable wordys, In disturblyng and noyaunce of the compenye he schal payne for his trespas.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 193/2 She was sore aferd leste he wold do to her ony gryef or noyance ayenst her avowe.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxix. 282 We shall go and do hym some noyaunce and domage.
1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hippolytus iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 72 The reking Dales do seldome noiance take, Byding the brunt of Lightninges flashing flake.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A6 A cloud of cumbrous gnattes doe him molest,..That from their noyance he no where can rest.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. vi Whate'er smack'd of noyance, or unrest, Was far, far off expelled.
1755 C. Arnold Mirror 10 Who does such Noyance give to others Peace.
a1835 J. Hogg Queen Hynde in Wks. of Ettrick Shepherd (1876) 203 And, sooth, such revel and deray, Such wassailing and noiance vast.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) Nif you'll plase to let us put up the ladder in your garden, we'll take care not to make no noyance.
1894 J. Barlow End of Elfintown ii. 47 The third fends off both fire and frost, How fierce so e'er their noyance.
2. The condition or fact of being annoyed, troubled, or harmed; irritation, vexation, distress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun]
swenchOE
derfnessc1175
wandrethc1175
adversity?c1225
derf?c1225
swinka1250
torferc1325
afflictiona1382
stressc1390
marrementc1391
sorea1400
noyancec1400
infortunacya1500
aloea1529
afflict?1529
obduction1610
afflictedness1646
strain1853
besetment1872
wahala1966
catch-arse1970
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun]
annoy?c1225
noyancec1400
vexation?a1425
crabbingc1450
annoyance1502
grudging1530
vexation of spirit1535
fret1556
fashery1558
spitea1586
gall1591
molestation1598
annoyment1607
incommodation1664
vexednessa1670
tracasserie1715
incommodement1733
frettation1779
vex1815
balls-ache1938
sterks1941
c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 180 (MED) Kyng Edward dede his diligence..to amende þe noyaunce of þe commune peple.
1494 Act II Hen. VII c. 13 Preamble The Price..[is] greatly enhansed here, to the Loss and Noyance of all the King's Subjects.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. vii. sig. k v Slouth the whiche is an heuynes & noyaunce to do well.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 165 Other coynes of mettall went among the people, to their great noyaunce.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 13 The single and peculier life is bound With all the strength and armour of the mind To keepe it selfe from noyance . View more context for this quotation
1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 393 They are to inquire, if any common course of water be forclos'd, or letted to the noyance of the City.
1902 J. W. De Forest Lament in Poems 175 Remember, Jehovah, our strait, Remember our noyance.
3.
a. Law. = nuisance n. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > harmful principle, practice, etc. > affecting society
pestilencea1382
noisance1413
nuisance1422
noyance1457
annuisance1474
inconvenience1622
public nuisance1638
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] > cause of > to body politic
poisonc1225
nuisance1422
noyance1457
1457–8 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall No. A. 81 The iiij Maistres of masons & Carpenters..were charged..for to ouersee a noyaunce in the parissh of Saint Martyn..betwene the tenement of the preestes [etc.].
1466 in P. E. Jones Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1961) VI. 32 (MED) Where they were charged..for to over see a noyaunce..they fynde there..a pitte..All which pitte hooly belongeth unto the seide playntif.
1569 in Court Leet Rec. (Southampton Rec. Soc.) (1905) I. i. 54 [He] ussithe to cast out of hys house & backesyde stinckinge savers..which is a noyans to dyvers of ye Inhabitaunts theare abouts.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 298 In the yeare 1307. the 35. of Edward the first, in a Parliament at Carlile, Henry Lacie Earle of Lincolne, complained of Noyances done to the water of the Fleete: Wherupon it was granted, that the said Mill should be remoued and destroyed.
1607 Let. 29 Nov. in Catal. Harleian Coll. MSS (1759) II. No. 2084 That they were to Reforme all Obstructions & Noyances in the River of Dee.
1706 Statutes at Large Catal. of Titles, at Sewers 16 & 17 Car. II cap. 12 §7 Undertakers to have Profits of Vessels, &c. and Fine Noyances.
b. A source or cause of annoyance; a nuisance, burden, or inconvenience. Cf. nuisance n. 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation
thornc1230
dreicha1275
painc1375
cumbrance1377
diseasec1386
a hair in one's necka1450
molestationc1460
incommodity?a1475
melancholya1475
ensoigne1477
annoyance1502
traik1513
incommode1518
corsie1548
eyesore1548
fashery1558
cross1573
spite1577
corrosive1578
wasp1588
cumber1589
infliction1590
gall1591
distaste1602
plague1604
rub1642
disaccommodation1645
disgust1654
annoyment1659
bogle1663
rubber1699
noyancea1715
chagrins1716
ruffle1718
fasha1796
nuisance1814
vex1815
drag1857
bugbear1880
nark1918
pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933
sod1940
chizz1953
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 17 Ðey defenden þe brayn..from heete & from cold and oþere noyauncis wiþoutforþ.
1534 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 124 They..doe use to reforme all common noyaunces.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 179v Whereby the winde..may dry vp all cobwebbes, or such like noyances.
1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xliii. 55 Soe, for the Summer's Sun (noyance as great) A gentle Dew falls, to allay the heat.
1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd 99 That the distance of them be such, that every Tree be not a noyance..to his fellows.
a1715 J. Urry Chaucer's Parson's Tale in Wks. G. Chaucer (1721) 200/1 Thou shalte love him in worde..and comfort him in his noyaunces.
1893 E. Ellis Woman Free 16 A needless noyance with a baseless claim, The lingering mark of man's unthinking guilt and shame.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1400
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