noyaun.

Brit.

/ˌnwɑːˈjəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌnɔɪˈjoʊ/

Forms: 1700s– noyau, 1800s nouya (irregular), 1800s noyeau (irregular). In sense 1 also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French noyau.

Etymology: < French noyau liqueur flavoured with apricot kernels (1785; 1721 in phrase eau de noyau ), small group of people giving rise to a larger group (1790), small group of people exercising an activity opposed to the aims of a larger collective (1844; compare sense 3), transferred uses of noyau kernel (1530 in Middle French; Old French, Middle French noiel , noel : see newel n.¹). N.E.D. (1907) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (nwaˌyo) /nwajo/.

1. A liqueur made of brandy or spirit of wine flavoured with the kernels of stone fruits, almonds, citrus peel, and (sometimes) spices.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of

rosa solis1564

rose wine1603

rose of solace1604

ros solis1607

ratafia1670

brandy-cherrya1687

cherry-brandy1686

kernel-water1706

cherry cordial1710

visney1733

walnut-water1747

aniseed1749

maraschino1770

noyau1787

rosolio1796

cherry-bounce1798

absinthe1803

Parfait Amour1805

curaçao1813

ginger cordial1813

citronelle1818

pine1818

crèmea1821

alkermes1825

Goldwasser1826

citronella1834

anisette1837

goldwater1849

crème de cassis1851

Van der Hum1861

chocolate liqueur1864

kümmel1864

chartreuse1866

pimento dram1867

Trappistine1877

green muse1878

rock and rye1878

Benedictine1882

liqueur brandy1882

mandarin1882

green1889

Drambuie1893

advocaat1895

Grand Marnier1900

green fairy1902

green peril1905

cassis1907

Strega1910

quetsch1916

cointreau1920

anis1926

Izarra1926

Southern Comfort1934

amaro1945

Tia Maria1948

amaretto1969

Sabra1970

sambuca1971

Midori1978

limoncello1993

1787 W. Dyott Diary (1907) I. 38 We dined at half past three and drank pretty freely till eight, when we had coffee, and after noyau, etc.

1799 G. Canning & J. H. Frere Rovers in Anti-Jacobin ii. ii. 193 This cherry-bounce, this lovd noyau, My drink for ever be.

1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris 161 Your Noyeaus, Curaçoes, and the devil knows what.

1842 J. W. Orderson Creoleana xx. 245 You will..venture to sip the noyeau.

1893 Cent. Mag. Oct. 828/1 After dinner he did not drink wine, but he took a glass of noyau after his coffee, previous to rising from table.

1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 147/2 (Gloss.) Noyau, a liqueur flavoured with kernels.

1987 R. Pitter Potting Shed Tutti-Frutti in Coll. Poems (1996) 295 Knocked off the best glaceé fruits from the bottom layer And borrowed the bottle of Noyau with a silent prayer.

2. A type of confectionery similar to nougat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > nut confections

pinionade1329

butter of almonds?c1425

almond butter1502

almond comfit1569

sugar-almond1594

musk almond1675

praline1714

almond snow1723

almond1783

nougat1827

almond rock1841

burnt almond1850

pistachio candy1853

nougatine1868

noyau1899

gianduja1902

Montélimar1908

turron1918

1899 E. Nesbit Treasure Seekers xiv. 262 And we got hardbake and raspberry noyau and peppermint rock.

1913 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. I. i. vii. 103 Richer boys emerged from the tuckshop, sucking gelatines and satin pralines and chocolate creams and raspberry noyau.

1934 J. C. Powys Autobiogr. iii. 84 I had a furious fondness too for..a delicacy called raspberry ‘noyau’ which was wrapped in a gauzy edible film.

1963 C. Mackenzie My Life & Times II. 135 A small boy tried to make up his mind whether he would invest a penny in a bar of raspberry, or greengage, or apricot noyau... Noyau was a second-best to nougat.

3. A group or nucleus (of people).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > cluster > compact body of people or animals

sop?a1400

plump?a1425

globe1610

phalanx1654

noyau1965

1863 E. B. Penny tr. C. de Saint-Martin Let. 8 Jan. 1797 in Mystical Philos. & Spirit-manifestation 353 Some ideas have come to me on the nucleus (noyau) of human societies.]

1965 Listener 27 May 792/1 They picked out, from the far from ‘little’ noyau of young, hopeful writers who had gathered around them, any Lucien de Rubempré..who came their way.

1966 R. Ardrey Territorial Imperative (1967) v. 167 I have taken from the French ethologist Jean-Jacques Petter the term ‘noyau’ as a label for the society of inward antagonism... It has seemed wise..to get..away..from all those English words like ‘community’ or ‘society’ which inevitably bear connotations of co-operation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	noyau
释义	noyaun. Brit. /ˌnwɑːˈjəʊ/, U.S. /ˌnɔɪˈjoʊ/ Forms: 1700s– noyau, 1800s nouya (irregular), 1800s noyeau (irregular). In sense 1 also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French noyau. Etymology: < French noyau liqueur flavoured with apricot kernels (1785; 1721 in phrase eau de noyau ), small group of people giving rise to a larger group (1790), small group of people exercising an activity opposed to the aims of a larger collective (1844; compare sense 3), transferred uses of noyau kernel (1530 in Middle French; Old French, Middle French noiel , noel : see newel n.¹). N.E.D. (1907) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (nwaˌyo) /nwajo/. 1. A liqueur made of brandy or spirit of wine flavoured with the kernels of stone fruits, almonds, citrus peel, and (sometimes) spices. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of rosa solis1564 rose wine1603 rose of solace1604 ros solis1607 ratafia1670 brandy-cherrya1687 cherry-brandy1686 kernel-water1706 cherry cordial1710 visney1733 walnut-water1747 aniseed1749 maraschino1770 noyau1787 rosolio1796 cherry-bounce1798 absinthe1803 Parfait Amour1805 curaçao1813 ginger cordial1813 citronelle1818 pine1818 crèmea1821 alkermes1825 Goldwasser1826 citronella1834 anisette1837 goldwater1849 crème de cassis1851 Van der Hum1861 chocolate liqueur1864 kümmel1864 chartreuse1866 pimento dram1867 Trappistine1877 green muse1878 rock and rye1878 Benedictine1882 liqueur brandy1882 mandarin1882 green1889 Drambuie1893 advocaat1895 Grand Marnier1900 green fairy1902 green peril1905 cassis1907 Strega1910 quetsch1916 cointreau1920 anis1926 Izarra1926 Southern Comfort1934 amaro1945 Tia Maria1948 amaretto1969 Sabra1970 sambuca1971 Midori1978 limoncello1993 1787 W. Dyott Diary (1907) I. 38 We dined at half past three and drank pretty freely till eight, when we had coffee, and after noyau, etc. 1799 G. Canning & J. H. Frere Rovers in Anti-Jacobin ii. ii. 193 This cherry-bounce, this lovd noyau, My drink for ever be. 1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris 161 Your Noyeaus, Curaçoes, and the devil knows what. 1842 J. W. Orderson Creoleana xx. 245 You will..venture to sip the noyeau. 1893 Cent. Mag. Oct. 828/1 After dinner he did not drink wine, but he took a glass of noyau after his coffee, previous to rising from table. 1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 147/2 (Gloss.) Noyau, a liqueur flavoured with kernels. 1987 R. Pitter Potting Shed Tutti-Frutti in Coll. Poems (1996) 295 Knocked off the best glaceé fruits from the bottom layer And borrowed the bottle of Noyau with a silent prayer. 2. A type of confectionery similar to nougat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > nut confections pinionade1329 butter of almonds?c1425 almond butter1502 almond comfit1569 sugar-almond1594 musk almond1675 praline1714 almond snow1723 almond1783 nougat1827 almond rock1841 burnt almond1850 pistachio candy1853 nougatine1868 noyau1899 gianduja1902 Montélimar1908 turron1918 1899 E. Nesbit Treasure Seekers xiv. 262 And we got hardbake and raspberry noyau and peppermint rock. 1913 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. I. i. vii. 103 Richer boys emerged from the tuckshop, sucking gelatines and satin pralines and chocolate creams and raspberry noyau. 1934 J. C. Powys Autobiogr. iii. 84 I had a furious fondness too for..a delicacy called raspberry ‘noyau’ which was wrapped in a gauzy edible film. 1963 C. Mackenzie My Life & Times II. 135 A small boy tried to make up his mind whether he would invest a penny in a bar of raspberry, or greengage, or apricot noyau... Noyau was a second-best to nougat. 3. A group or nucleus (of people). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > cluster > compact body of people or animals sop?a1400 plump?a1425 globe1610 phalanx1654 noyau1965 1863 E. B. Penny tr. C. de Saint-Martin Let. 8 Jan. 1797 in Mystical Philos. & Spirit-manifestation 353 Some ideas have come to me on the nucleus (noyau) of human societies.] 1965 Listener 27 May 792/1 They picked out, from the far from ‘little’ noyau of young, hopeful writers who had gathered around them, any Lucien de Rubempré..who came their way. 1966 R. Ardrey Territorial Imperative (1967) v. 167 I have taken from the French ethologist Jean-Jacques Petter the term ‘noyau’ as a label for the society of inward antagonism... It has seemed wise..to get..away..from all those English words like ‘community’ or ‘society’ which inevitably bear connotations of co-operation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1787
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