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单词 nomadic
释义

nomadicadj.

Brit. /nə(ʊ)ˈmadɪk/, U.S. /noʊˈmædɪk/
Forms: 1800s nomadick, 1800s– nomadic.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νομαδικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek νομαδικός wandering, pastoral < νομαδ- , νομάς nomad n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare post-classical Latin nomadicus wandering, pastoral (a1540, apparently in an isolated attestation). Compare earlier nomadical adj. and also nomad adj.
1.
a. Of a person or group of people: living as a nomad or nomads; itinerant. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [adjective] > Gipsy or Romany
nomadian1591
Gypsy1595
Bohemian1665
gypsyish1787
nomad1798
nomadical1801
nomadic1818
nomade1819
Romani1837
pikey1838
Romanian1841
Roman1851
Tzigane1853
mobile1866
Rom1906
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > as a way of life
wanderingc1400
walking1491
vagrant1546
unsettled1593
Scenite1600
irresianta1657
nomad1798
nomadical1801
seatless1807
nomadic1818
nomade1819
semi-nomadic1843
nomad-pastoral1880
semi-nomad1948
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Nomadick,..having no fixed abode.
1838 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. May 191 She..acquired an extraordinary influence over the tribes of nomadic Arabs who roam through this region.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 97 The American is nomadic in religion, in ideas, in morals.
1933 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. Great Brit. & Irel. 119 Nomadic tribes of fishermen and hunters, whose wandering life affords an opportunity for the culture to extend enormously.
1969 G. Snyder Earth House Hold 111 Many of us are, again, hunters and gatherers. Poets, musicians, nomadic engineers and scholars.
1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspiraters Introd. 14 Nomadic though Ford was in his shifts of home..he was never more than a few miles from Rye.
b. Of an animal (esp. a bird or mammal): moving from place to place to find food.
ΚΠ
1865 E. C. C. Agassiz Seaside Stud. in Nat. Hist. 14 Among the nomadic Polyps is a small floating Actinia, called Arachnactis.., from its resemblance to a spider.
1877 J. A. Allen Amer. Bisons 465 The buffalo is quite nomadic in its habits.
1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte I. i. 1 Tall brick houses, browbeating each other in gloomy respectability across the white streets; broad pavements, promenaded mainly by the nomadic cat.
1914 S. Lewis Our Mr. Wrenn iv. 54 He recalled the gardens of water which had flowered in foam for him, strange ships and nomadic gulls.
1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. 292 The noisy friar-bird is nomadic in its habits.
1991 Discover Dec. 24/2 Smuts followed the nomadic baboon troop on and off for six years in their wanderings through the dry grasslands.
2. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a nomad or nomads.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > as a way of life > characteristic of
nomade1823
nomadica1834
nomad1835
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) II. 326 The tribes who still sojourned in the nomadic state.
1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage xl. 530 Our march had a very nomadic..appearance.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) vi In their nomadic habits they retain the..formalities of the distant past.
1922 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 342 The Kirgisian population has retained its nomadic habits.
1933 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 18 72 A change from a nomadic and free and easy life in the tropics, to a North Temperate Zone where the hazards against health are more pronounced.
1986 Sunday Express Mag. 2 Nov. 58/4 Mr Roddick appeared on the scene, fresh from an equally nomadic past, tin-mining in Africa, sailing down the Amazon and working a sheep farm in Australia.
3. Medicine. Of an ulcerating lesion: spreading. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of
virulentc1400
wrootingc1400
fraudulent?1541
serpent?1541
walkripe1585
lachrymous1617
phagedaenical1635
phagedaenic1656
phagedaenous1659
cacoethic1684
feeding1750
indolent1826
resolutive1837
nomadic1842
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) at Nomade By analogy, the word Nomadic has been applied to spreading ulcer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1818
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