单词 | nome |
释义 | † nomen.1 Obsolete. rare. 1. The act of seizing. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > [noun] nomea1300 arrestc1386 seizingc1400 rugging1507 rapping1541 grasping1546 seizement1581 expropriation1626 possessionc1693 grabbing1788 grab1835 a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 600 In water ȝe is wis of heuekes come—& we in boke wið deules nome. 2. A hostage, a prisoner. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > [noun] > captivity > a captive nomea1325 caitiff1330 captive?a1400 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2268 Wel fagen he was of here come For he was numen ðor to nome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2019). nomen.2 1. poetic. A social class. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > distinction of class > level or grade mannishOE placec1330 state1340 gree1382 conditionc1384 sectc1384 sortc1386 ordera1400 raff?a1400 degreea1425 countenancec1477 faction?1529 estate1530 race1563 calibre1567 being1579 coat1579 rang1580 rank1585 tier1590 classis1597 strain1600 consequence1602 regiment1602 sept1610 standinga1616 class1629 species1629 nome1633 quality1636 sort1671 size1679 situation1710 distinction1721 walk of life1733 walk1737 stage1801 strata1805 grade1808 caste1816 social stratum1838 station1842 stratum1863 echelon1950 1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice v Rise and fight, Or, by the glories of my nome and name, I'le kill thee basely. 1969 R. Kelly Common Shore 67 We will be masters In the people yet, There will be nomes of upper and lower. 2. Each of the thirty-six territorial divisions of ancient Egypt. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in ancient Egypt nomea1727 a1727 I. Newton Short. Chron. 1st Memory in Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) 22 Sesac. distributes Egypt into xxxvi Nomes, and in every Nome erects a Temple. 1773 Ld. Monboddo Orig. & Progress of Lang. (1774) I. iii. xiii. 638 They were so particular as to name the nome or district in Egypt. 1817 W. Gifford Satires of Juvenal & Persius II. xv. 191 Savage as the nome appears, it vies In luxury..With dissolute Canopus. 1869 G. Rawlinson Man. Anc. Hist. 234 The division of the whole country into nomes was maintained; and most of the old nomes were kept. 1895 A. H. Sayce Egypt of Hebrews 188 The Egypt which lay north of the Theban nome and Lake Mœris. 1958 H. Nemerov Coll. Poems (1977) 166 This Egypt is the nome of the dead Men and dead gods. 1987 R. Kelly Not This Island Music iii. 71 A nome Of Lowest Egypt where the bronchial sea Coughs leopard-wise in bamboo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † nomen.3 Mathematics. Obsolete. Each of the terms of a binomial or polynomial. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > particular qualities > signed (positive or negative) minus1579 plus1579 nome1665 negative1706 positive definiteness1941 1665 J. Collins Let. 2 Jan. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 458 The limits of such equations as have but two nomes. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Nome, in Algebra, is any Quantity with a Sign prefixed to it, and by which 'tis usually connected with some other Quantity, and then the whole is called a Binomial, a Trinomial, &c. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Nome or Name in Algebra, is any Quantity with a Sign prefixed or added to it... Thus a + b is a Binomial, whose Names are a and b. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2019). nomen.4 In ancient Greece: a song or hymn sung in honour of the gods. Also: the genre to which such a song belongs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > other types of piece tinternel1573 aubade1678 nome1705 accompaniment1728 potboiler1783 raga1789 elegy1808 improvisation1824 pièce d'occasion1830 morceau de salon1854 tum-tum1859 murky1876 test-piece1876 invention1880 monodia1880 serenata1883 monody1887 dumka1895 incidental number1904 a cappella1905 folk-tune1907 realization1911 nosebleeder1921 show tune1927 sicilienne1927 estampie1937 ballad1944 Siciliana1947 hard rocker1957 rabble-rouser1958 display1959 mobile1961 soundscape1968 grower1973 lounge1978 1705 tr. A. Dacier in tr. Aristotle Art of Poetry 15 He joyns Dithyrambicks and Nomes [Fr. Nomes], because they were both Hymns, sang in the Honour of the Gods. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Nome is also used for a kind of song, or hymn, in honour of the gods, said to have been invented by Terpander. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 359 Hyagnis..was the inventor of..the Nomes, or airs, that were sung to the mother of the Gods, to Bacchus [etc.]. 1840 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 482 Olympus of Mysia was the inventor of the nome, a species of music for the flute. 1850 W. Mure Hist. Lang. & Lit. Greece III. 37 The term Nome appears..to have borne a more immediate reference to the music or air, than the poetry or words, of a song. a1880 ‘G. Eliot’ Coll. Poems (1989) 154 But he, in liberty of song..Poured forth the strain his dream had taught, A nome with lofty passion fraught. 1900 H. W. Smyth Greek Melic Poets p. xxi Monodic melic, or that which is sung by a single voice, is represented in the earliest stage of Greek song by the nome. 1974 J. Fontenrose Python 90 The fifth part of the Pythian nome, the katachoreusis, represented his [sc. Apollo's] dance of victory. 2000 Church Times 29 Sept. 28/1 Christianity has been interacting pretty exhaustively with the arts since Ambrose indexed the nomes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1300n.21633n.31665n.41705 |
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