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单词 night-sun
释义

night-sunn.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪtsʌn/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtˌsən/
Forms: see night n. and sun n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: night n., sun n.1
Etymology: < night n. + sun n.1
1. A mock moon, a paraselene. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > luminous appearance > [noun] > mock-moon
moonlOE
night-sun1563
mock moon1645
paraselene1651
1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 42v They are lykewyse Images of the Moone, represented in an equall cloude, which is watry, smothe, and polyshed, even lyke a glasse. Some call them..night sunnes, because they ioyned with the light of the true Moone, geue a great shynning light.
1592 H. Constable Diana ii. sig. B2 Earthlie vapors drawne up by the Sunne, Comets begun, and night-sunnes in the skie.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ii. xxxii. 18 Three Moones also appeared at once..which most men called Night-Sunnes.
1629 F. Hubert Hist. Edward II 18 But are there not sweet pleasures for the night? Maskes, Revels, Banquets, mirthfull Comedies, Night-Sunnes, (kind Natures dearest Prodigies) Which worke in men with powerfull Influence.
2. poetic. The moon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > [noun]
moonOE
Diana1398
Hecatec1420
lady of the night1480
luna?1499
Lucina?1504
Phoebe1600
queen of the night?1610
mother of months1613
noctiluca1623
Cynthia1645
Oliver?1747
star-queen1818
Paddy's lantern1834
parish lantern1847
night-sun1855
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha ix. 111 The moon, the Night-Sun, eastward, Suddenly, starting from his ambush.
1893 R. F. Burton Meccah (new ed.) I. 209 The white visage of the night-sun [1855 moon].
1968 Current Anthropol. 9 169/2 Some languages have a single term which means either ‘sun’ or ‘major heavenly body’ (i.e. ‘sun’ or ‘moon’), while ‘moon’ may be designated by the marked phrase ‘night-sun’.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1563
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