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单词 noachian
释义

Noachianadj.1

Brit. /nəʊˈeɪkɪən/, U.S. /ˌnoʊˈeɪkiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Noach , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < Noach (see Noachal adj.) + -ian suffix. Compare slightly earlier Noachal adj., Noachical adj.
1. Of or relating to the biblical patriarch Noah or his time. Noachian deluge n. the Flood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of the time of the flood or Noah
Noachical1668
Noachian1678
Noetic1695
Noachic1722
Noachide1736
Noahic1842
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > Biblical
Noah's floodOE
the floodOE
diluvya1325
delugec1386
diluvec1386
sin-flood1550
cataclysm1637
Noachian deluge1711
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 451 Within eight hundred years after the Noachian Flood.
1711 Brit. Apollo 14–16 Mar. After this Noachian Deluge, the Air..was changed.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 740 They that seek for any other Solution of this Affair, than the universal Noachian Deluge, want to account for a general Effect by a partial Cause.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (1837) I. i. iii. 45 The universality of the Noachian cataclysm.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxii. 427 Four restrictions—which belonged to what was called the Noachian dispensation.
1917 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics IX. 379 There grew up the conception of the ‘Noachian precepts’—the duties that would be required of the Gentiles in accordance with Biblical commands prior to the Mosaic legislation.
1959 I. Epstein Judaism xiv. 143 From an early date Rabbinic Judaism differentiated mankind into those who did and who did not obey the Noachian Laws.
2000 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 33 346 By attributing most of the fossil-bearing rocks to a worldwide Noachian deluge, the scientifically self-educated Price telescoped the history of life on earth to about six thousand years.
2. Very ancient; old-fashioned. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > ancient or of early origin
oldeOE
olden daysa1400
for-oldc1400
ancient1475
(as) old as Adama1599
antiquary1599
high1601
primal1604
hoary1609
grandeval1650
Noachal1661
patriarchal1806
(as) old as the hills1819
world-old1837
eld1854
age-old1860
far-back1869
Noachian1874
pornial1883
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xxii. 280 A..grey overcoat of Noachian cut.
1953 E. Sitwell Gardeners & Astronomers 1 Two Noachian survivors contemplate their glories of the past, their future state.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Noachianadj.2n.

Brit. /nəʊˈeɪkɪən/, U.S. /ˌnoʊˈeɪkiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Noachis , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < Noachis, the name of an area of Mars (G. V. Schiaparelli 1878, in Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei: Mem. della Classe di Sci. Fis., Mat. e Nat. 2 363), where rocks of this age are best exposed + -ian suffix, after Noachian adj.1
Astronomy.
A. adj.2
Relating to or designating the first of three geological time periods assigned to Mars, which ended between about 3.8 and 3.5 billion years ago; (also) designating the rock surfaces formed during this period, characterized by many large meteorite impact craters. Cf. Amazonian adj.3, Hesperian adj.2
ΚΠ
1978 D. H. Scott & M. H. Carr Geologic Map Mars The Noachian System is here named for the Noachis quadrangle..in which the oldest rocks on the planet are best exposed.
1989 Nature 12 Oct. 514/1 The Noachian martian valleys probably formed before the end of late heavy bombardment.
1994 Sky & Telescope Mar. 14/1 The world's leading Mars researchers came together to address issues surrounding the red planet's formative years, known as the Noachian Age.
B. n.
The Noachian period. Cf. Amazonian n.3, Hesperian n.2
ΚΠ
1978 D. H. Scott & M. H. Carr Geologic Map Mars Toward the close of the Noachian, flood basalts..were probably extruded.
1990 Jrnl. Geophysical Res. 95 12598/1 Crater data from the Elysium–Utopia area..indicate that the development of knobbly terrain ended in the late Noachian.
1992 K. S. Robinson Red Mars (1993) iii. 161 A hellish age, the Noachian, you could see that in the landscape.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11678adj.2n.1978
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