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单词 nobbler
释义

nobblern.

Brit. /ˈnɒbl̩ə/, /ˈnɒblə/, U.S. /ˈnɑb(ə)lər/
Forms: see nobble v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nobble v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < nobble v. + -er suffix1; in sense 2 with allusion to the intoxicating effect of the drink.
I. A person that hits; something used for hitting.
1. English regional (Staffordshire and Shropshire). A person who strikes or hits; spec. one formerly employed to strike inattentive members of a church congregation with a rod. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1744 in Churchwardens' Accts. Kinver (Staffs. Rec. Office: D1197/4/1) Paid..the Nobler 5 Quarters Salary To Midr. 1744 00:12:06.
1746 in Burial Reg. Enville (Staffs. Rec. Office: D3578/1/6) Benjamin Whitton (the Nobler) was buried Decr. 6.
1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 517 Nobler, a man whose duty it is to remind inattentive youths in church, of their misbehaviour, by ‘nobling’ them, or hitting them on the head with a wand.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 285/2 Nobbler, the church beadle who walks among the pews, and with a long wand nops upon the head of those whom he sees disposed to be drowsy, or otherwise inattentive to the service.
1985 Econ. Hist. Rev. 38 298 In the eighteenth century a nobbler was employed in both Enville church and Kinver church to keep people awake.
2. slang (chiefly Australian and New Zealand). A small quantity of alcoholic drink. Also: a small glass or container for alcoholic drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > small drink
snack1685
smack1693
drop1699
tiff1727
toothfula1774
caulker1808
caulk1834
nobbler1842
spot1917
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > amount of drink > small amount
nipperkin1619
noggin1648
pony1708
squib1756
finger1820
tot1828
nobbler1842
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass
glassc888
verrea1382
Venice glass1527
rummer1625
bottle glass1626
Malaga glassa1627
flute1649
flute-glass1668
long glass1680
mum-glass1684
toasting glass1703
wine glass1709
tulip-glass1755
tun-glass1755
water glass1779
tumbler-glass1795
Madeira glass1801
tumbling glass1803
noggin glass1805
champagne glass1815
table glass1815
balloon glass1819
copita1841
firing glass1842
nobbler1842
thimble glass1843
wine1848
liqueur-glass1850
straw-stem1853
pokal1854
goblet1856
mousseline1862
pony glass1862
long-sleever1872
cocktail glass1873
champagne flute1882
yard-glass1882
sleever1896
tea-glass1898
liqueur1907
dock-glass1911
toast-master glass1916
Waterford1916
stem-glass1922
Pilsner glass1923
Amen glass1924
ballon1930
balloon goblet1931
thistle glass1935
snifter1937
balloon1951
shot-glass1955
handle1956
tulip1961
schooner1967
champagne fountain1973
1842 Sydney Herald 19 May 2/7 A wag enquired whether Mr Tegg..was endeavouring to escape the licensing act by an admixture of a little salt and at the same time selling ‘nobblers’ instead of glasses.
1859 Harper's Mag. May 812/2 The fall of the curtain was the signal for renewed pleasantries, explosions of Champagne, and demands for nobblers.
1862 A. Polehampton Kangaroo Land 95 One fellow sold execrable rum at two shillings a nobbler, i.e. half a wine glass.
1908 D. Ferguson Bush Life (ed. 4) xxxv. 274 Nor did their thirst for ardent spirits appear to be in the least moderated by the price of the beverages..the good old colonial charge of one shilling per ‘nobbler’.
1949 D. M. Davin Roads from Home 216 He..was pouring it into two nobblers he had fished out of the pocket.
1971 Walkabout (Austral.) Nov. 73/1 Whisky costs around 300 rupiahs, or some 75 cents, for a generous nobbler.
3. Boxing slang. A blow to the head. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking on specific part of the body > [noun] > on the head
nope1684
nobber1811
nob1812
nobbing1819
cob1828
nobbler1848
1848 Sinks of London laid Open 117/1 Nobblers, blows, thumps.
1859 Bell's Life in London 3 July 7/1 Hall, who was hitting as his man was falling, again missed planting a nobbler.
4. slang. A short stick used for killing fish. Cf. nobby n.2 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > other fishing equipment > [noun] > mallet or stick to kill fish
priest1851
gob stick1883
nobby1887
nobbler1888
killer1890
muckle1897
1888 Fortn. Rev. May 630 His final struggles are shortly ended with a single tap of the ‘nobbler’.
II. A dishonest person.
5. slang. A sharper's decoy; a swindler; a pickpocket. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > pickpocket or cutpurse > [noun] > pickpocket
fig-boyc1555
foister1585
foist1591
pickpocket1591
bung1600
diver1608
pocket-picker1622
pocketeerc1626
bung-nipper1659
file1673
filer1674
shark1707
hoister1708
knuckle1781
knuckler1801
buzzgloak1819
cly-faker1819
fingersmith1819
knuck1819
fogle hunter1821
buzzman1832
nobbler1839
wire1851
gonoph1853
wirer1857
dip1859
moll-tooler1859
buzzer1862
hook1863
snotter1864
tool1865
pocket-cutter1885
dipper1889
pogue-hunter1896
pick1902
finger1925
whizz1925
whizzer1925
prat diggera1931
whizz-boy1931
whizz-man1932
reefer1935
1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 164/1 Nobblers, confederates of the thimble-men, who appear to play to induce others to do the same.
1876 J. Greenwood Low-life Deeps 209 They'll buy a truck load of slate and another of screenings and another of decent coal..and then they marry the three sorts together... They're poor beggars, all of them nobblers, and never keep their own wagons.
1876 W. Green & C. Hindley Life & Adventures Cheap Jack 261 A lot of people called ‘Nobblers’, who used to work the ‘thimble and pea rig’ and go ‘buzzing’, that is, picking pockets.
6. colloquial.
a. A person who tampers with a horse or greyhound before a race.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > people involved in horse racing > [noun] > one who tampers with horses
nobbler1854
1854 G. J. Whyte-Melville Gen. Bounce vii Nobblers and noblemen—grooms and gentlemen—..apparently all layers and no takers.
1865 Daily Tel. 18 Apr. 3 It is to be hoped that the son of Orlando will speedily have the pen put through his name, and thereby mar the ‘little game’ of the ‘nobblers’.
1964 Guardian 18 Apr. 6/3 To give a nobbler eighteen months for slipping a speedball in a greyhound's breakfast.
1975 T. Fitzgeorge-Parker Great Racehorse Trainers vi. 112 The nobblers got at him not once but twice and..they even attacked his legs to such good effect that he never ran again.
2001 Times 24 July (Sports Daily section) i. 4/2 Plenty of people have done bad things in sport—chuckers, cloggers, bribe-takers, horse-nobblers, fixers,—without exciting the same degree of loathing.
b. British. A person who secures support by unfair or underhand methods, esp. one who bribes or intimidates a jury.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe > one who bribes
meeder1556
bribe-monger1563
suborner1577
briber1679
bribe broker1787
corrupter1821
boodler1885
tipster1889
nobbler1982
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > influencing or packing jury > one who
embracer1495
jury-fixer1882
nobbler1982
1982 Times 2 Oct. 3/2 Judge Peter Slot ordered a 48-strong police guard on the jury..to deter would-be ‘nobblers’.
1987 Independent 2 July 3/5 Nobblers were paid to intimidate jury members or witnesses in major court cases involving organised crime gangs.
1992 London Rev. Bks. 26 Mar. 13/2 When he appealed, the appeal board members..were nobbled by two MI5 officers. Fifteen years later..[he] got £30,000 compensation, but the nobblers of justice have not even been questioned.
1998 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 7 June 25 (heading) Pagers plan to protect jurors from nobblers.
2001 Times 11 Dec. i. 14/1 He is also..an appropriator of taxpayers' money for party advantage and a nobbler of witnesses in parliamentary investigations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1744
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更新时间:2024/12/25 4:00:12