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单词 nobby
释义

nobbyn.2

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nob v.1, nob n.3, -y suffix6.
Etymology: Probably < nob v.1 or nob n.3 + -y suffix6. Compare earlier nobbler n., knobstick n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nǫ·bi) /ˈnɒbɪ/.
slang. Obsolete.
= nobbler n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > other fishing equipment > [noun] > mallet or stick to kill fish
priest1851
gob stick1883
nobby1887
nobbler1888
killer1890
muckle1897
1887 All Year Round 22 Jan. 10 The fisherman's stick or nobby, used in the salmon fishing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

nobbyn.3

Brit. /ˈnɒbi/, U.S. /ˈnɑbi/
Forms: 1800s– nobby, 1900s– nobbie.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nabbie n.
Etymology: Probably a variant of nabbie n.
A small single-masted sailing boat of a type used esp. for fishing in the Irish Sea. Cf. nabbie n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel
spindlers-boat1243
manfare1326
stall boat1328
dogger1338
hackboat1344
coble1493
peter-boat1540
monger1558
trimboat1558
shotter1580
crab-skuit1614
fly-boat1614
cantera1642
dogger-boat1646
cag1666
yawl1670
barca-longa1681
hogboat1784
fishing-smack1785
hooker1801
hatch-boat1828
pinkie1840
fishing-bark1841
pookhaun1851
garookuh1855
jigger1860
fisher-bark1862
fisher-keel1870
Norwegian1872
scaf1877
mule coble1883
mule1884
Zulu1884
novy1885
tosher1885
skipjack1887
fleeter1888
fishing-float1893
rodney1895
mutton-ham boat1899
nobby1899
sinagot1927
sport fisherman1937
sport fisher1940
ski-boat1964
belly boat1976
1899 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 489 The crews of forty-eight row-boats..and of eighteen nobbies and hookers.
1936 E. Vale Seas & Shores Eng. ii. 19 The Morecambe Bay fishermen with their specially evolved cutter-rigged smack called a nobby have been for generations famous throughout the three western seas of Britain.
1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 491/1 Nobbie, nobby.
1953 J. Masefield Conway (rev. ed.) iv. 209 We had three sailing dinghies—and the nobby—a heavier boat of about eighteen feet.
1970 E. J. March Inshore Craft Great Brit. II. viii. 280 The early smacks, ‘nobbies’ to use the local name, were about 36 ft long, and drew 4 ft of water.
1990 Independent 11 Aug. 32 The nobby was and still is a sleek low-lying boat..with an elegant stern.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nobbyn.4

Brit. /ˈnɒbi/, U.S. /ˈnɑbi/, Australian English /ˈnɔbi/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: knobby n.
Etymology: Variant of knobby n.
Australian.
A black opal occurring as a nodule coated with sandstone or opal dirt (the characteristic form at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > opal > [noun] > varieties of
girasol1588
oculus mundi1661
eye of the world1730
hydrophane1784
cacholong1791
pitchstone1794
pyrophane1794
semi-opal1794
fire opal1811
sun opal1818
isopyre1827
alumocalcite1832
jasper-opal1843
opal jasper1848
resin opal1850
pitch opal1861
jasp-opal1868
opal-agate1868
harlequin1873
harlequin opal1887
wax-opal1896
potch1897
pinfire1902
moss opal1904
nobby1919
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > amorphous quartz or opal > others
girasol1588
oculus mundi1661
hydrophane1784
cacholong1791
pitchstone1794
pyrophane1794
semi-opal1794
wood-stone1794
fire opal1811
wood-opal1816
sun opal1818
isopyre1827
jasper-opal1843
opal jasper1848
resin opal1850
natural glass1853
pitch opal1861
vitrite1866
jasp-opal1868
opal-agate1868
pearl opal1872
harlequin1873
harlequin opal1887
wax-opal1896
potch1897
moss opal1904
nobby1919
1919 Huon Times (Franklin, Tasmania) 21 Nov. 3/3 A little seam-opal is found on the field, but most of the gem occurs in ‘nobbies’, a species of flat, pebble-shaped stone.
1948 E. F. Murphy They struck Opal 140 Nobbies are..scattered here and there like shells on the beach.
1967 S. Lloyd Lightning Ridge Bk. Introd. Dug out a cleanskin nobby. It was a bonza stone and a whopper too.
1987 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 16 Jan. (Great Outdoors Suppl.) 8/3 The famous opal ‘nobbies’ at Lightning Ridge are fossilised remains of aquatic plants embedded in the silts that formed the famous layer of opal dirt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nobbyadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈnɒbi/, U.S. /ˈnɑbi/
Forms: 1800s– nobby; also Scottish 1700s knabbie, 1800s knabby, 1800s knobby, 1800s nabbie, 1800s nabby, 1800s nauby; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– nabby.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nob n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < nob n.2 + -y suffix1.
colloquial.
A. adj. Relating to or characteristic of people of some wealth or social distinction; very smart or elegant, fashionable. In later use depreciative.
1. Of a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart
gallantc1420
galliard1513
fine1526
trickly1580
pink1598
genteel1601
sparkful1605
sparkish1657
jaunty1662
spankinga1666
shanty1685
trig1725
smartish1738
distinguished1748
nobby1788
dashing1801
vaudy1805
swell1810
distingué1813
dashy1822
nutty1823
chic1832
slicked1836
flash1838
rakish1840
spiffy1853
smart1860
sassy1861
classy1870
spiffing1872
toffish1873
tony1877
swish1879
hep1899
toffy1901
hip1904
toppy1905
in1906
floozy1911
swank1913
jazz1917
ritzy1919
smooth1920
snappy1925
snazzy1931
groovy1937
what ho1937
gussy1940
criss1954
high camp1954
sprauncy1957
James Bondish1966
James Bond1967
schmick1972
designer1978
atas1993
as fine as fivepence-
1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 178 The herds o' mony a knabbie laird War trainin' for the shambles.
c1810 in J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang (1902) V. 57/1 A werry nobby dog's meat man.
1847 A. Smith Nat. Hist. Gent x. 67 He would think that he was not ‘nobby’ if he did not have some wretched champagne.
1853 W. Watson Poems 2 Our lairds an' nabby renters.
1884 Harper's Mag. Jan. 230/2 How ‘nobby’ the Captain used to look..in the..silk suits.
1924 J. H. Wilkinson Leeds Dial. Gloss. & Lore 158 He lewks reight nobby i' 'is new suit.
1977 Listener (N.Z.) 15 Jan. 28/4 Naturally enough any self-confessed ‘egalitarian’ society will have as its national pastime the knocking of nibs or nobby persons, particularly if they also happen to be politicians.
1987 W. McPherson Sargasso Sea (1988) iii. 161 I might think I wasn't nobby enough for you.
2. Of a thing, esp. a place.
ΚΠ
1844 ‘C. Selby’ London by Night ii. i Enter Ankle Jack, extravagantly dressed. I fancy I shall do, my togs being in keeping with this nobby place.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House liv. 522 Respecting this unfortunate family matter, and the nobbiest way of keeping it quiet.
1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 212 An outfit..described as ‘rather nobby’.
1916 C. Porter Lyrics (1983) 25/3 Nowadays it's rather nobby To regard one's private hobby As the object of one's tenderest affections.
1952 S. J. Perelman in Redbook Feb. 97/1 A serried row of floodlit edifices..trumpeted to the newcomer that he was in the nobbiest winter playground ever devised.
1990 Ms London 2 July 24/2 We did gigs, clubs and nobby functions, balls etc.
2000 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. 7 Apr. 11 (heading) Mr University pours scorn on ‘nobby’ Oxford.
B. n.1
1. to do (also go for) the nobby: to act as a person of wealth or sophistication. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1857 J. E. Ritchie Night Side of London 60 We pay sixpence if we take a seat in the body of the hall, and ninepence if we do the nobby and ascend into the balcony.
1863 E. Farmer Scrap Bk. (ed. 3) 75 He went for the nobby, he heeded not price.
2. A person of wealth or social refinement. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1882 P. MacNeill Preston 92 Gin ye a hearty lass wad win Dinna court her like a nobby.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.21887n.31899n.41919adj.n.11788
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