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单词 nomothete
释义

nomotheten.

Brit. /ˌnɒməˈθiːt/, /ˌnəʊməˈθiːt/, U.S. /ˈnɑməˌθit/, /ˈnoʊməˌθit/
Forms: 1500s– nomothete, 1800s nomothet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nomothete.
Etymology: < Middle French nomothete a legislator in ancient Greece (1584 in the passage translated in quot. 1586) < ancient Greek νομοθέτης nomothetes n.
Chiefly Classical History.
= nomothetes n. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > legislator > [noun]
lawmakerc1380
lawgivera1382
law-bearer1483
legislatora1513
conditora1533
law-setter?1573
law-writer1580
nomothete1586
legifer1602
enactor1609
Numa1614
lawyera1647
nomographer1656
law-framer1876
Solon1903
1586 E. Hoby tr. M. Coignet Polit. Disc. Trueth xi. 34 Such officers as were wont to bee in Greece, called Nomothetes.
1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 92 The matter it self was first debated and resolved upon by the Nomothetes or Legislatours in their counsel-house.
1784 W. Mitford Hist. Greece I. vi. §4 260 When any alteration was adjudged in the assembly of the people to be necessary, the Nomothetes, a court consisting of a thousand persons, were directed to consider the best mode of alteration.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xi. 162 The body annually selected for law-revision, and called Nomothets [sic].
1859 U.S. Democratic Rev. Oct. 329 Nomothetes may not legislate away the rights of property, because it seems humane to give freedom to the bondman.
1935 Hesperia 4 8 When you chose the Council and elected the nomothetes [Greek νομοθέται], they kept finding that..many citizens were inculpated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1586
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