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单词 non-absolute
释义

non-absoluteadj.n.

Brit. /ˌnɒnˈabsəluːt/, /ˌnɒnabsəˈluːt/, U.S. /ˈˌnɑnˌæbsəˈl(j)ut/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, absolute adj.
Etymology: < non- prefix + absolute adj.
A. adj.
Not absolute; relative to or dependent on something else.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > relative
respectivec1454
proportional1561
relative1611
non-absolute1654
scheticala1688
1654 P. English Surv. Policy 13 The people of Israel did seek a non-absolute and regulated King.
1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum ii. ii. 170 If the non-absolute necessity of the Terms of Communion be a warrant of separation, there would be no such thing as Schism at all by unwarrantable separation from a Church.
1865 Proc. Royal Soc. 14 159 The common non-absolute unit of work involving the product of a weight into a length is styled kilogrammetre or foot-pound.
1909 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 133 To obtain a non-absolute invariant [etc.].
1941 Mind 50 69 Turning now to rest in a non-absolute sense,..we may define this as meaning that the positional configuration of a body remains unaltered, though its constituents change.
1990 R. Barnett Idea of Higher Educ. (BNC) 154 Recognizing the non-absolute character of knowledge does not mean that the lecturer and the student are equal in their epistemological authority.
B. n.
With the. That which is not absolute. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > relativity > that which is relative
relative1818
non-absolutea1834
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Specimens of Table Talk (1835) I. 107 A fall of some sort or other—the creation, as it were, of the non-absolute—is the fundamental postulate of the moral history of man.
1907 Mind 16 61 The non-absolute is known in but not as the Absolute.
1955 Sci. Monthly 80 379/1 Whatever his ideas on the absolute and nonabsolute in scientific knowledge, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1654
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