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单词 nigra
释义

nigraadj.n.

Brit. /ˈnɪɡrə/, U.S. /ˈnɪɡrə/
Forms: 1900s– negra Brit. /ˈniːɡrə/, U.S. /ˈniɡrə/, 1900s– niggra, 1900s– nigra, 1900s– nigrah, 1900s– nigruh.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: Negro n.
Etymology: Representing a colloquial pronunciation of Negro n.The pronunciation is attested earlier, compare:1905 Dial. Notes 3 103 [North-west Arkansas] [ˈn igrə].1927 E. F. Shewmake Eng. Pronunc. Virginia 32 The common Southern pronunciation of negro, which is nigruh (i being sounded as in pin) is all but universal in Virginia. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives the pronunciation (ni·grā) /nɪɡrɑː/ for the form Nigrah.
U.S. colloquial and regional (chiefly southern). Usually offensive.
A. adj.
= Negro adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [adjective]
blackOE
Morian1504
African1548
Negro1593
black Morian1631
neger1657
Ethiopian1684
nigger1689
Hubshee1698
Kaffir1731
Nigritian1757
Ethiopic1778
dingy1785
blackamoor1813
nigger-looking1837
darkie1840
Negroid1844
Negroloid1844
dinge1848
Melanian1861
negroish1861
Negroidal1878
Africanoid1885
chocolate?1886
melanodermic1924
nigra1938
tan1950
1938 J. W. Daniels Southerner discovers South 110 This planter was saving a little nigra girl for himself.
1959 New Statesman 6 June 800/1 In the autumn of 1956 I asked a young plantation owner in Mississippi if he had noticed any change in his relations with Negro employees since the Supreme Court rulings against segregation. ‘Well,’ he said slowly, ‘I guess you can say the nigra ain't loyal any more.’
1965 L. H. Whitten Progeny of Adder (1966) 69 The guy has some kind of funny accent, it ain't Jewish or Italian and it ain't Nigra or Southern.
B. n.
= Negro n.The form nigrah does not occur in the script of the film referred to in quot. 1944.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]
AfriceOE
MoorOE
EthiopOE
blomana1225
Ethiopiana1325
blue mana1387
Moriana1387
black mana1398
blackamoor1525
black Morian1526
black boy1530
molen1538
Nigro1548
Nigrite1554
Negro1555
neger1568
nigger1577
blackfellow1598
Kaffir1607
black1614
thick-lipsa1616
Hubsheea1627
black African1633
blackface1704
sambo1704
Cuffee1713
Nigritian1738
fellow1753
Cuff1755
blacky1759
mungo1768
Quashie1774
darkie?1775
snowball1785
blue skin1788
Moriscan1794
sooterkin1821
nigc1832
tar-brush1835–40
Jim Crow1838
sooty1838
mokec1847
dinge1848
monkey1849
Siddi1849
dark1853
nigre1853
Negroid1860
kink1865
Sam1867
Rastus1882
schvartze1886
race man1896
possum1900
shine1908
jigaboo1909
smoke1913
golliwog1916
jazzbo1918
boogie1923
jig1924
melanoderm1924
spade1928
jit1931
Zulu1931
eight ball1932
Afro1942
nigra1944
spook1945
munt1948
Tom1956
boot1957
soul brother1957
nig-nog1959
member1962
pork chop1963
splib1964
blood1965
non-voter1966
moolinyan1967
Oreo1968
boogaloo1972
pongo1972
moolie1988
1944 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 13 378/1 In the Prisoner of Shark Island, one unarmed man audaciously approaches Negro troops..and commands ‘Put that gun down, Nigrah!’
1950 Penguin New Writing 40 67 Your Riverbottom Nigras lived in little shotgun houses.
1968 Guardian 25 Oct. 2/3 We know our niggras and we love them.
1969 A. Young Dancing 5 Nobody want no nice nigger no more... They want an angry splib A furious nigrah.
1973 L. Heren Growing up Poor in London v. 109 I was with Martin Luther King Jr. on his 1961 freedom ride, and the church in which he preached in Montgomery, Alabama, was attacked. This led to a stopover of three or four days, during which several well-meaning whites, in spite of all the evidence, sought to persuade me that their niggers—or rather, nigras—were happy, well loved, and free to do whatever they wanted.
1994 Analog Sci. Fiction & Fact Jan. 77/2 The swells could hear 'em any time; but the onlyest nigras I ever saw 'fore I left the hills was William Biddle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1938
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