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单词 nil-grade
释义

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nil-grade
nil-grade n. Linguistics the most reduced form of weak ablaut grade, in which the vowel disappears; = zero grade n. at zero n. and adj. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > ablaut > set of > position occupied in > specific
low-grade1895
Schwundstufe1897
nil-grade1922
1922–3 Mod. Philol. 20 197 The nil-grade of the root vowel is represented by OE -tyllan (in fortyllan ‘to seduce’).
1935 Mod. Lang. Notes 50 523 Pre-English uncontracted Lāamkô (with nil-grade of the k-suffix).
1972 Language 48 9 The difficulty disappears if we start from a root kwerp, whose nil-grade developed into Aryan kr̥p- and Goidelic kri.
extracted from niln.1adv.adj.
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